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CUISENAIRE RODS

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'Cuisenaire rods' are mathematical manipulatives used in elementary school as well as other levels of learning and even with adults. They were initially used for mathematics and are now typically used to demonstrate vulgar fractions (generally called "common fractions" in the US.) However, this is not the only use that can be made of them. Indeed, they have also become popular in language-teaching classrooms, particularly The Silent Way. They can be used to teach items such as prepositions of place, sentence and word stress and used to represent a series of useful situations for a language lesson.
The rods (''réglettes'' in the original French) are named after their inventor, Georges Cuisenaire (1891-1976), a Belgian primary school teacher, who published a book on their use in 1952 called ''Les nombres en couleurs.'' The use of rods for both mathematics and language teaching was developed and popularised by Caleb Gattegno in many countries around the world.
In the system, there are 10 rods measuring 1 cm to 10 cm. Rods of equal length are assigned the same colour. Most Cuisenaire rods follow this system:

White rod = 1 cm.

Red rod = 2 cm.

★ Light green rod = 3 cm.

Lavender rod = 4 cm.

Yellow rod = 5 cm.

★ Dark green rod = 6 cm.

Black rod = 7 cm.

Brown rod = 8 cm.

Blue rod = 9 cm.

Orange rod = 10 cm.
The system was used in primary (elementary) schools in the United Kingdom for a number of years during the mid-sixties.
Effective use of rods depends on efficient teacher training. When the rods are used by untrained teachers, the results can be disappointing.

Contents
Other coloured rods
External links

Other coloured rods


Doctor Catherine Stern also devised a set of coloured rods produced by staining wood with aesthetically pleasing colours.
And in 1961 Seton Pollock produced the Colour Factor system, consisting of rods from lengths 1 to 12 cm. The odd-numbered lengths are cold colours, and the even-numbered lengths of warm colours.

External links



Cuisenaire Rods in the language classroom – article by John Mullen

The English Verb Tense System: A dynamic presentation using the Cuisenaire Rods

Some Silent Way exercises for beginners using coloured rods

ETA/Cuisenaire Educational resources for teachers

v&t=3 An improved color system for color rods

This article provided by Wikipedia. To edit the contents of this article, click here for original source.