
Croydon Palace circa 1785.
'Croydon Palace', in
Croydon,
London, was the summer residence of the
Archbishop of Canterbury for over 500 years. Regular visitors included
Henry III and
Queen Elizabeth I. Now known as 'Old Palace', the buildings are still in use as the
Old Palace School, an independent girls' school of the
Whitgift Foundation.
The Manor of Croydon was connected with the Archbishop of Canterbury from at least the late
Saxon period, and records of buildings date back to before
960. The Palace as it now exists is a group of largely
15th and
16th century buildings. The 15th-century Great Hall is thought to have been installed by
Archbishop Stafford (d.
1452), with a late-
14th-century two-storey porch and a vaulted ceiling to the lower chamber. The hall interior has a rich 16th-century timber roof and windows with interesting features.
West of the Hall are the state apartments including the first-floor "Guard Room", now the school library. The room is ascribed to
Archbishop Arundel (
1353–
1414) and has an arch-braced roof with late-14th-century carved stone supports. Other rooms have later panelling and fireplaces. The chapel has fine
17th-century stalls and an elaborate corner gallery. The fine altar rails are now in the Guard Room. The exterior of the whole palace is of stone or red brick, with early stone windows or
Georgian sash windows.
The connection of the Archbishops with Croydon was of great importance, with several being important local benefactors. Six are buried in Croydon Parish Church, neighbouring the Palace:
John Whitgift,
Edmund Grindal,
Gilbert Sheldon,
William Wake,
John Potter and
Thomas Herring.
By the late
18th century, the Palace had become dilapidated and uncomfortable and the local area was squalid. An
Act of Parliament enabled Croydon Palace to be sold and
Addington Palace on the outskirts of Croydon to be bought in
1807. This became the new summer residence for much of the rest of the
19th century.
External link
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Friends of Old Palace