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(Redirected from Cross-straits relations)

'Cross-Strait relations', or 'relations across the Taiwan Strait', deals with the complex relationship and interactions between mainland China (which sits on the west of Taiwan Strait) and Taiwan (which is located in the east of the Strait). Prior to 1949, the cross-Strait relations was simple. During the Qing Dynasty (1684–1895) or early post-WWII years (1945–1949), the two parts are nothing more than subnational divisions of a single country; and during Taiwan's Japanese colonial period (1895–1945), the two sides held ordinary international relations. However, following the defeat in 1949 of the Kuomintang (KMT) by the Communist Party of China (CPC) on Mainland, the People's Republic of China was founded in Beijing by the Communist government, and the government of the original Republic of China was forced to retreat to Taipei.
Since then, the two sides have entered a period of disputed status over the legal status of Taiwan where neither "one China" proponents (PRC and ROC) have recognized sovereignty of each other's governments over Taiwan, and advocates of Taiwan independence also oppose Chinese sovereignty. The PRC government has claimed Taiwan as a renegade province and many countries have shifted alliances from the ROC to the PRC since 1945. 24 nations still recognize ROC statehold and maintain official diplomatic relations with the ROC government.
The politically correct term "cross-Strait relations" was adopted so that the relationship between mainland China and Taiwan would not be referred as "China-Taiwan relations" or "PRC-ROC relations". The latter terms, implying the sovereignty of both countries, is not regarded as a neutral term due to the dispute over the political status of Taiwan.

Contents

See also

Further reading

See also

★ Political status of Taiwan

★ Legal status of Taiwan

★ Foreign relations of the Republic of China

★ Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China

Further reading

★ Bush, R. & O'Hanlon, M. (2007). ''A War Like No Other: The Truth About China's Challenge to America''. Wiley. ISBN 0471986771

★ Bush, R. (2006). ''Untying the Knot: Making Peace in the Taiwan Strait''. Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 0815712901

★ Carpenter, T. (2006). ''America's Coming War with China: A Collision Course over Taiwan''. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1403968411

★ Cole, B. (2006). ''Taiwan's Security: History and Prospects''. Routledge. ISBN 0415365813

★ Copper, J. (2006). ''Playing with Fire: The Looming War with China over Taiwan''. Praeger Security International General Interest. ISBN 0275988880

★ Federation of American Scientists et al. (2006). Chinese Nuclear Forces and U.S. Nuclear War Planning

★ Gill, B. (2007). ''Rising Star: China's New Security Diplomacy''. Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 0815731469

★ Shirk, S. (2007). ''China: Fragile Superpower: How China's Internal Politics Could Derail Its Peaceful Rise''. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195306090

★ Tsang, S. (2006). ''If China Attacks Taiwan: Military Strategy, Politics and Economics''. Routledge. ISBN 0415407850

★ Tucker, N.B. (2005). ''Dangerous Strait: the U.S.-Taiwan-China Crisis''. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231135645