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CROONER


'Crooner' is an epithet given to a male singer of a certain style of popular songs, dubbed pop standards. A crooner is a ''singer of popular ballads'' thus a "balladeer". The singer is normally backed by a full orchestra or big band. Generally, crooners sang and popularized the songs from the Great American Songbook. Crooner was originally bestowed as a negative term, and many people given the term, such as Russ Colombo, did not consider themselves to be crooners. In an interview, Frank Sinatra said that he did not consider himself or Bing Crosby to be crooners.

Contents
Evolution
Decline
List of famous crooners
1920s
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s & 2000s
Sources

Evolution


Crooning is a style that has its roots in the Bel Canto of Italian Opera, but with the emphasis on subtle vocal nuances and phrasing found in Jazz as opposed to elaborate ornamentation or sheer acoustic volume found in opera houses. Before the advent of the microphone, popular singers, like Al Jolson, had to project to the rear seats of a theater, which made for a very loud vocal style. The microphone made possible the more personal style. Crooning is not so much a style of music as it is a technique in which to sing.
Some crooners, most notably Ed Cox, Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin and Bing Crosby, incorporated other popular styles into their music, such as Blues, Dixieland and even native Hawaiian music. Crooning became the dominant form of popular vocal music from the late 1920s to the early 1960s, coinciding with the advent of radio broadcasting and electrical recording. For example, Bing Crosby's radio show, Kraft Music Hall (1935-1946) was heard by 50 million listeners every Thursday evening (Giddins, Gary. "A Pocketful of Dreams")

Decline


After 1954 popular music became dominated by other styles, especially rock 'n' roll, while the music of latter-day crooners such as Perry Como and Matt Monro was recategorized as "easy listening" or "adult contemporary." Crooners have remained popular among fans of traditional pop music, with contemporary performers such as Tony Bennett, Tom Jones, Michael Bublé and Engelbert Humperdinck keeping the form alive. While both male and female singers sang in this style, the term "crooner" is rarely, and improperly, used to describe a female singer.

List of famous crooners


(Grouped by the decades in which their careers began.)
1920s


Gene Austin

Smith Ballew

Al Bowlly

Russ Columbo

Bing Crosby

Cliff Edwards

Art Gillham

Rudy Vallée

"Whispering" Jack Smith
1930s


Fred Astaire

Buddy Clark (singer)

Nat King Cole

Bing Crosby

Perry Como

Donald Peers

Roy Rogers

Frank Sinatra
1940s


Vic Damone

Dick Haymes

Dean Martin

Mel Tormé

Slim Whitman

Bing Crosby
1950s


Paul Anka

Bobby Bare

Tony Bennett

Brook Benton

Pat Boone

Bobby Darin

James Darren

Sammy Davis Jr.

Dion

Eddie Fisher

Johnny Hartman

Sonny James

Steve Lawrence

Al Martino

Johnny Mathis

Roger Miller

Matt Monro

Ricky Nelson

Webb Pierce

Elvis Presley

Ray Price

Jim Reeves

Charlie Rich

Neil Sedaka

Bobby Troup

Jerry Vale

Bobby Vee

Jerry Wallace

Sammy Davis Jr.

Andy Williams
1960s


Dave Dudley

John Gary

Karel Gott

Robert Goulet

Engelbert Humperdinck

Jack Jones

Tom Jones

Jim Nabors

Wayne Newton

Mel Tillis

Frankie Valli

Bobby Vinton

Scott Walker

Del Shannon

Link Larkin
1970s


Bryan Ferry

Barry Manilow

Luther Vandross
1980s


Harry Connick Jr.

Rod Stewart
1990s & 2000s


Michael Bublé

Rob Dorn

★ Michael Kaczurak

Matt Dusk

Morrissey

Regis Philbin

Luis Miguel

Chris Cornell

Nick Diamonds

John Stevens

Chris Isaak

Russ Lorenson

Helmut Lotti

Paul Anka

George Gonzalez

Jens Lekman

Nate Dogg

Tom Waits

Leonard Cohen

Joaquin Sabina

Debret Viana

Terence Cameron Miria

Sources



★ Michael Pitts and Frank Hoffman. ''The Rise of the Crooners'' (Scarecrow Press, 2002).

★ Giddins, Gary. "A Pocketful of Dreams" Boston: (Little, Brown and Company, 2001).

★ Various Artists. "Fabulous 50's Crooners Sing Their Hard To Find Hits" Ontario: (Hit Parade Records, 2006)

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