
Fresh cow dung

Cow dung being dried for fuel in India.
'Cow dung' is a term used for the
feces of the
bovine species. The species includes the
cow,
buffalo,
ox and
bullock. Cow dung is basically the digested residue of
herbivorous matter which is acted upon by
symbiotic bacteria residing within the animal's
rumen. The resultant faecal matter is rich in
minerals. Colour ranges from greenish to blackish. In due course, the resulting matter turns yellow due to chemical changes caused by sunlight.
Uses
In many parts of the developing world, cow dung is used as a
fertilizer and
fuel. Caked and dried cow dung is used as a fuel to cook food in many parts of
Asia and
Africa. Especially in
India where it is known as 'gobar', cow dung is also used as
manure.
In recent times, the dung is collected and used as
biogas used to generate
electricity and heat. The gas is a rich source of
methane and is used in rural areas of India to provide a renewable and stable source of electricity.
Cow dung is also used to line the floor and walls of buildings owing to its
insect repellent properties. In cold places, cow dung is used to line the walls of rustic houses as is a cheap
thermal insulator. Cow dung has an excellent
mosquito repellent property and is used by many companies to produce repellents.
It was also used extensively on Indian Railways to seal smokeboxes on steam
locomotives.
Cow dung is also an optional ingredient in the manufacture of
adobe mud brick housing depending on the availability of materials at hand.
[1]
Colloquialisms
Cow dung goes by many terms around the world, virtually all of which are
colloquial or slang in nature. Cow dung usually appears in a rounded pile and many many of the terms refer to the shape. They include:
★ 'cow pat' (used in
England; said to originate from the sound made as the faeces drops to the ground)
★ 'cow patty'
★ 'cow plop'
★ 'pasture patty'
★ 'cow chip', (refers to dried cow dung)
★ 'meadow muffin'
★ 'cow pie'
★ 'country pancake'
★ 'landmine'
In popular culture
The term 'cow pie' has lent itself to a variety of activities, sometimes not related to cow feces:
★ "Cow Pie" is a dessert with
meringue,
whipped cream and
custard.
★ Cowpie poker is a
stud poker variant. The name of the game is a pun on
Pai Gow.
★
Bovine bingo is sometimes called "cowpie bingo."
★ Cow pie tossing events have been held in a few locales, such as at the
Iowa State Fair, though it is quite thoroughly dried first.
[1]
★ The comedy/folk song "Margo's Cargo", by
Stompin' Tom Connors, details the quest to find the makers of the "Cowsie Dungsie Clock", a novelty
clock made from a plastic coated cowpie. Such a clock is actually available (see link).
★ It is also the food preferred by cartoon hero
Desperate Dan in
The Dandy comic, though in the strip, 'it is not feces', but a type of enormous meat pie with horns sticking out. It is assumed to contain the meat from an entire cow. Later strips made this more obvious by having the cow's tail hang from the side of the pie.
[2]
See also
★
Buffalo chip
★
Manure
★
Biofuel
★
Sacred cow
References
1. http://www.greenhouse.gov.au/yourhome/technical/fs34d.htm
2. http://www.comicsuk.co.uk/Annuals/AnnualFull.asp?passedtitle=Desperate+Dan
External links
★
101 uses of CowDung