In telecommunications, the 'coverage' is the geographic area that the station in question covers.
Broadcasters and
telecommunications companies frequently produce
coverage maps to indicate to users the station's intended service area.
Rain fade
''Rain fade'' refers to the
absorption of a
microwave Radio Frequency (RF) signal by rain or snow, and is especially prevalent in frequencies above 11
GHz. It also refers to the degradation of a signal caused by the
electromagnetic interference of the leading edge of a storm front. Rain fade can be caused by rain or snow at the uplink or downlink location. It does not need to be raining at a location for it to be affected by rain fade. The signal may pass through rain or snow many miles away, especially if the
satellite dish has a low
look angle. From 5 to 20 percent of rain fade or satellite signal attenuation may also be caused by rain, snow or ice on the downlink antenna reflector, radome or feed horn.
Possible ways to overcome rain fade are
site diversity,
uplink power control,
variable rate encoding, receiving antennas larger than the requested size for normal weather conditions, and
hydrophobic coatings.
Coverage noticer
A coverage noticer is a device that beeps (or vibrates) when in a certain zone there is no coverage. This is fundamental for critical services (security, emergency and so on). When the user goes to a covered area, the noticer ceases beeping.
It can be integrated in a
mobile phone also.
See also
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Footprint (satellite)
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Indoor and
outdoor
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Mobile phone
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Mobility
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Roaming
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Rural
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Wireless
External links
★ http://www.elephantstaircase.com/wiki/index.php?title=Coverage
★ http://www.wto.org/french/tratop_f/serv_f/telecom_f/telecom_coverage_f.htm
★
Understanding Cell Phone Coverage Areas. FCC Consumer Facts.
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Mobile telephony coverage area.
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Wireless Voice and Broadband Data Coverage Maps.