(Redirected from Court of honor)A 'court of honor' (or, 'court of honour') is a semi-official or unofficial
tribunal constituted to determine various questions of social
protocol, breaches of
etiquette, and other allegations of breaches of
honor, or entitlement to various honors. In English the term is also a
homophone for the architectural term ''
Cour d'Honneur.''
The courts of chivalry
The
Court of Chivalry was at one time also known as a "court of honour". In
British law, the court of chivalry was a court held before the
Earl Marshal and the
Lord High Constable; since the abolition of the office of the Lord High Constable, it has been conducted by the Earl Marshal alone. It was established by a
statute 13
Ric. II c.2. This court had jurisdiction to try cases concerning contracts and other matters concerning deeds and acts of
war. The court of chivalry also has jurisdiction over disputes regarding
heraldry and rights to use coats of arms. The court of chivalry is not a
court of record, and as such has no power to enforce its decisions by
fine or
imprisonment; as such it became relatively disused. It is not obsolete, however, and cases have been brought before the court of chivalry as recently as
1954.
Duelling
A court of honor can also be a
military court to investigate and issue judgments concerning acts or omissions which are considered to be unbecoming to an "
officer or a
gentleman", but which do not rise to the level where they are considered crimes triable under
military law. A court of honor is also the name given to a tribunal of
noblemen who would decide whether a grievance over a point of honour rose to the level warranting a
duel, and if so set rules for its fair conduct.
In Scouting
''Main Article:
Court of Honor (Scouting)''
In
Boy Scouts of America, a court of honor is a ceremony in which ranks and other awards are presented to the Scouts who earned them. In the
South African Scout Association, a Court of Honour consists of all the Patrol Leaders and it assists in the running of the troop. This is known as a Patrol Leader's Conference (PLC) in the US.
Reference
★
Blackstone, William, III
Bl.Comm 5.II, p.
★ 68; III Bl.Comm. 7.II, pp.
★ 103-104