'County Wexford' () is a maritime county in the south-east of
Ireland, in the province of
Leinster. Area: 2,352 km² (908 mi²). It takes its name from the principal town,
Wexford, founded by
Vikings and named by them 'Waesfjord', meaning 'inlet of the mud-flats' in the
Old Norse language. It is known as 'Ireland's sunny south-east' for its high amount of sunshine.
Geographic Features
Largely low-lying fertile land is the characteristic landscape of the county. The highest point in the county is
Mount Leinster (795 m, 2610 ft) in the
Blackstairs Mountains around the north-west boundary.
The economy is chiefly agricultural; however there is also much maritime activity.
Southeastern Wexford is an important site for wild birds - the north side of Wexford Harbour, the
North Slob, is home to 10,000
Greenland White-Fronted Geese each winter (roughly one third of the entire world's population), while in the Summer
Lady's Island Lake is an important breeding site for
terns, especially the
Roseate Tern.
Carnsore Point was placed on national headlines in the 1970s after a proposal to build a nuclear energy plant. A
wind farm has now been built on the site, featuring 14 windmills generating electricity.
History
Wexford was the site of an invasion by
Normans in 1169 at the behest of
Diarmuid MacMurrough Kavanagh, King of Leinster, which led to the subsequent colonisation of the country by the English.
Wexford, particularly the baronies of Bargy and Forth, saw one of the most heavy concentrations of medieval
English settlements in Ireland. An old dialect of English, known as
Yola, was spoken uniquely in Wexford up until the 19th century. The north of the county remained
Gaelic Irish in character, predominantly under the control of the MacMurrough Kavanagh clan.
County Wexford produced strong support for
Confederate Ireland during the 1640s. A fleet of Confederate
privateers was based in Wexford town. As a result,
the town was sacked by the English Parliamentarians during the
Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.
County Wexford was one of the main areas in which the
1798 rebellion was fought, during which significant battles were fought at
Enniscorthy and
New Ross. The famous ballad
Boolavogue was written in remembrance of the Wexford Rising.
Transport in Wexford
The
Rosslare - Dublin railway line runs through the county, serving Rosslare Europort, Rosslare Strand, Wexford, Enniscorthy and Gorey. Three trains run in each direction daily, with additional commuter services from Gorey.
The
Rosslare - Limerick railway line runs through the southern part of the county, serving Bridgetown, Wellington Bridge, Ballycullane and Campile.
Rosslare and Dublin are also linked by
Bus Éireann route 2
[1], while route 5 operates Waterford-New Ross-Ennicorthy-Dublin
[2].
Towns and villages in Wexford
★
Ballcullane
★
Ballygarrett
★ Ballykelly
★
Bridgetown
★
Broadway
★
Campile
★
Castlebridge
★
Coolgreany
★
Courtown
★
Craanford
★
Crossabeg
★
Curracloe
★
Duncannon
★
Enniscorthy
★
Ferns
★
Gorey
★
Inch
★
Kilmore
★
Kilmore Quay
★
Monamolin
★
New Ross
★
Wellington Bridge
★
Rathnure
★
Saltmills
★
Wexford
Principal port:
★
Rosslare Europort
In popular culture
Beaches in
Curracloe, Co. Wexford were used to film the opening scenes of the movie ''
Saving Private Ryan'', which depicted the
D-day assault on
Omaha Beach [3].
External links
★
County Council website
★
Map of Wexford