A 'county-level city' () is a
county-level administrative division of
mainland China. County-level cities are usually governed by
prefecture-level divisions, but a few are governed directly by
province-level divisions.
Most county-level cities were created in the
1980s and
1990s by replacing
counties. This process was halted in
1997.
County-level cities are not "
cities" in the strictest sense of the word, since they usually contain rural areas many times the size of their urban, built-up area. This is because the
counties that county-level cities have replaced are themselves large administrative units containing towns, villages, and farmland. To distinguish a "county-level city" from its actual urban area (the traditional meaning of the word "
city"), the term 市区 shìqū, or "urban area", is used.
A
sub-prefecture-level city is a county-level city with powers approaching those of
prefecture-level cities. Examples include
Jiyuan (
Henan province),
Xiantao (
Hubei), and
Golmud (
Qinghai).
See also
★
County of China
★
Provincial city
★
Political divisions of China