
Costumed performers from the 2006 Bristol Renaissance Faire.

Yarkand ladies' summer fashions. 1870s
The term 'costume' can refer to
wardrobe and
dress in general, or to the distinctive style of dress of a particular people, class, or period. Costume may also refer to the artistic arrangement of accessories in a
picture,
statue,
poem, or
play, appropriate to the time, place, or other circumstances represented or described, or to a particular style of
clothing worn to portray the wearer as a
character or type of character other than their regular persona at a social event such as a
masquerade, a
fancy dress party or in an artistic
theatrical performance.
Types of costumes

Costumes for the ballroom (about 1850)
Theatrical costumes
One of the more prominent places people see costumes is in theatre, film and TV. In combination with other aspects,
theatrical costumes can serve to portray characters' age,
gender role,
profession,
social class, , and even information about the historical period/era, geographic location and time of day, as well as the season or weather of the theatrical performance. Often stylized theatrical costumes can exaggerate some aspect of a character; for example
Harlequin and
Pantaloon in the
Commedia dell'Arte. Without theatrical costumers, the audience would be left wondering who is related to whom, and which person is which.
National costume
National costume or regional costume expresses local (or
exiled)
identity and emphasises a culture's unique attributes. It is often a source of national pride. Examples of such are a
Scotsman in a
kilt or a
Japanese person in a
kimono.

Costumes for the ballroom.
Holidays and festivals
The wearing of costumes has become an important part of such
holidays and
festivals as
Mardi Gras and
Halloween, and (to a lesser extent) people may also wear costumes in conjunction with other
holidays, such as
Christmas and
Easter. Mardi Gras costumes usually take the form of
jesters and other fantasy characters, while Halloween costumes traditionally take the form of
supernatural creatures such as
ghosts,
vampires, and
angels. Christmas and Easter costumes typically portray mythical characters such as
Santa Claus (by donning a
santa suit and
beard) or the
Easter Bunny by putting on an animal costume. Costumes may serve to portray various other characters during secular holidays, such as an
Uncle Sam costume worn on the
Independence day for example.
Children

Child in costume
Costumes also serve as an avenue for children to explore and roleplay. Children can dress up in various forms; for example characters from history or fiction like pirates,
princesses or cowboys, common jobs like nurses or police officers, or animals such as those seen in zoos or farms.
Mascots
Another very popular situation where costumes are employed are for sporting events, where people dressed as their team's representative
mascot help the club or team rally round their team's cause. Animal costumes which are visually very similar to mascot costumes are also popular among the members of the
furry fandom where they are referred to as
fursuits.
Drawings of costumes from the past
Image:CostumeNIEdot400A.jpg
Image:CostumeNIEdot400B.jpg
Image:CostumeNIEdot400C.jpg
See also
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Cosplay
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Gorilla suit
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Fashion
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Fashion design
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Fursuit
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Lingerie
External links

From "Costumes of All Nations"
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''Costumes'' at the
Open Directory Project
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''LACY'S DRAMATIC COSTUMES'', collected & edited by Thomas Hailes Lacy, 1865 & 1868. ''(a searchable facsimile at the University of Georgia Libraries;
DjVu &
layered PDF format)''
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''The History of Costumes''
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''Time Line of Costumes''
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''The Costume Society of America'' advances the global understanding of all aspects of dress and appearance and works to stimulate scholarship and encourage study in the rich and diverse field of costume.