'Corsican' (''Corsu'' or ''Lingua Corsa'') is a
Romance language spoken on the island of
Corsica (
France), alongside
French, which is the official language. A similar dialect to Corsican is also spoken to some extent in
Sassari and in the
Gallura area of
Sardinia (
Italy). It has strong similarities to
Italian and in particular the dialects of Italian from
Tuscany.
According to Ethnologue
[1] Corsican is a Southern Romance language, akin to
Sardinian. According to some other linguists consider it as a
Tuscan dialect, the closest to modern Italian.
According to its
UNESCO classification, the Corsican language is currently in danger of becoming extinct. In recent years, greater protection for the language has been discussed as part of proposals for the increased autonomy of the region of Corsica from France.
The language has several dialects including Northern Corsican, spoken in the
Bastia and
Corte area, and Southern Corsican, spoken around
Sartene and
Porto-Vecchio. The dialect of
Ajaccio has been described as in transition. The dialects spoken at
Calvi and
Bonifacio are closer to the
Genoa dialect, also known as
Ligurian.
In the Sardinian region of Gallura, including the town of
Tempio Pausania, and on the island of
La Maddalena "
Gallurese" is spoken. This is a transitional dialect with many similarities to Southern Corsican.
The Corsican language is a key vehicle for Corsican culture, which is notably rich in
proverbs. Corsica also has a tradition of
polyphonic singing that dates back to the 16th century and is thought to have evolved from similar traditions on the Italian mainland.
Alphabet and pronunciation
The letters
'A, B, C, Chj, D, E, F, G, Ghj, H, I, J, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, Z'
'Name of the letter: a, bi, ci, chji, dè, è, èffè, ghjè, acca, i, ji, èllè, èmmè, ènnè, o, pè, cu, èrrè, èssè, ti, u, vè, zèda'
See also
★
Languages of France
External links
★
Ethnologue report for Corsican
★
Wikiquote: Corsican proverbs
References
1. Romance Language Family Tree, Ethnologue
Bibliography
★ Marcel Peres, ''Le Chant religieux corse''