'Coronal consonants' are articulated with the flexible front part of the
tongue. Only the coronal consonants can be divided into
apical (using the tongue tip),
laminal (using the tongue blade),
domed (with the tongue bunched up), or
sub-apical (with the tongue curled back), as well as a few rarer orientations, because only the front of the tongue has such dexterity. Coronals also have another dimension, grooved, that is used to make
sibilants in combination with the orientations above.
Coronal places of articulation include the
dental consonants at the upper
teeth, the
alveolar consonants at the upper
gum (the
alveolar ridge), the various
postalveolar consonants (domed palato-alveolar, laminal alveolo-palatal, and apical retroflex) just behind that, and the true
retroflex consonants curled back against the hard
palate.
(The list below is missing linguolabial, alveolo-palatal and retroflex consonants)
See also
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Apical consonant
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Laminal consonant
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Place of articulation
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List of phonetics topics