(Redirected from Convoy (movie))
'''Convoy''' is a
1978 action film directed by
Sam Peckinpah and starring
Kris Kristofferson,
Ali MacGraw,
Ernest Borgnine and
Burt Young. The movie is based on the popular
1975 country and western and
novelty song "
Convoy" by
C.W. McCall. It is considered a member of the
CB Radio/trucker film genre which rose to prominence in the 1970s following the success of ''
Smokey and the Bandit''. ''Convoy'' is also regarded as one of Peckinpah's lesser efforts.
Synopsis
Truck driver Martin "Rubber Duck" Penwald (Kristofferson) comes into conflict with Sheriff Lyle "Cottonmouth" Wallace (Borgnine). Rubber Duck and his trucker friends, Pig Pen (Young), Spider Mike (
Franklyn Ajaye) and Widow Woman (
Madge Sinclair) get into a fight with Wallace and his deputies at a
truck stop. After handcuffing Wallace to a barstool, they decide to head for the state line to avoid prosecution. Melissa (MacGraw), a
photographer whose car has broken down, agrees to ride with the Rubber Duck, and the pair soon discover they are falling in love.
The truckers drive across
Arizona and
New Mexico, with Wallace in belated pursuit. Additional independent truckers join them to form a mile-long
convoy in support of the Rubber Duck's vendetta against the abusive Wallace. The truckers communicate with each other via
CB Radio, and much of the jargon associated with the CB craze is sprinkled throughout the film. The trip touches on social empowerment issues of class, race and gender as well as the place of the law in society. As the rebellious truckers run from the police, the Rubber Duck becomes a reluctant
folk hero.
It becomes apparent the truckers have a great deal of political support and the
Governor of New Mexico, Jerry Haskins (
Seymour Cassel), meets Rubber Duck. At about the same time, Wallace and a brutal
Texas sheriff arrest Spider Mike, who left the convoy to be with his wife after giving birth to their son. Wallace's plan is to trap Rubber Duck. A janitor at the jail, unaware of the plan, messages by CB radio that Spider Mike has been arrested. Various truckers relay the message to New Mexico.
Rubber Duck ends the meeting with Haskins and leaves to rescue Spider Mike. Several other truckers join him and head east to Texas. The truckers eventually destroy the
jail and rescue Spider Mike. Knowing they will now be hunted by the authorities, the truckers head for the border of
Mexico.
The film culminates with a showdown near the
United States-Mexico border where Rubber Duck is forced to face Wallace and a
National Guard unit stationed on a bridge. Firing a
machine gun, Wallace and the Guardsmen destroy the truck causing it to plummet from the bridge and crash into the churning river.
The movie concludes with a public
funeral for Rubber Duck, in which Haskins promises to work for the truckers by taking their case to
Washington, D.C. Disgusted with the politics of the situation, Pig Pen abruptly leaves the funeral. Melissa is asked by a group to join them in a van, where she finds Rubber Duck in disguise sitting in the back. He asks, "You ever seen a duck that couldn't swim?" The convoy takes to the road with the
coffin in tow, abruptly ending the politicians' speeches. As Wallace views the chaos, he bursts into laughter.
Production
''Convoy'' was filmed almost entirely in the state of
New Mexico.
[1] Production began in 1977 when the
CB Radio/trucking craze was at its peak, inspiring such films as ''
Smokey and the Bandit'' (1977), ''
Handle with Care'' (1977), ''
Breaker! Breaker!'' (1977) and ''High-Ballin' (1978), as well as the television series ''
Movin' On'' (1974-1976) and ''
B.J. and the Bear'' (1979-1981).
During this period of Sam Peckinpah's life, it was reported he suffered from
alcoholism and
drug addiction. His four previous films, ''
Cross of Iron'' (1977), ''
The Killer Elite'' (1975), ''
Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia'' (1974) and ''
Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid'' (1973), had struggled at the box office and the director needed a genuine blockbuster success.
[2] Unhappy with the screenplay written by B.W.L. Norton, Peckinpah tried to encourage the actors to re-write, improvise and ad-lib their dialogue, with little success.
[2] In another departure from the script, Peckinpah attempted to add a new dimension to the film by casting a pair of black actors as members of the convoy including
Madge Sinclair as Widow Woman and
Franklyn Ajaye as Spider Mike.
[4] The director's health became a continuing problem, so friend and actor
James Coburn was brought in to serve as
second unit director. Coburn directed much of the film's footage while Peckinpah remained in his on-location trailer.
[2]
The picture finished 11 days behind schedule at a cost of $12 million, more than double its original budget. Surprisingly, ''Convoy'' was the highest-grossing picture of Peckinpah's career, notching $46.5 million at the box office. But his reputation was seriously damaged by rumors of increasingly destructive alcohol and
cocaine abuse. Peckinpah would make just one more film, ''
The Osterman Weekend'' in 1983, before his death the following year.
[2]
Peckinpah has a cameo as a sound gaffer during an interview scene.
[7] Rubber Duck's
truck is generally represented in the movie as a
1977 Mack RS786LST
[8].
Soundtrack
Features
★ "
Convoy" by C.W McCall
★ "
Lucille" by
Kenny Rogers
★ "Cowboys Don't Get Lucky All The Time" by
Gene Watson
★ "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue" by
Crystal Gayle
★ "I Cheated On A Good Woman's Love" by
Billy "Crash" Craddock
★ "
Okie From Muskogee" by
Merle Haggard
★ "Southern Nights" by
Glen Campbell
★ "Blanket On The Ground" by Billie Joe Spears
★ "Keep On The Sunny Side" by
Doc Watson
★ "Walk Right Back" by Annie Murray
References
1. Internet Movie Database, Filming Locations for ''Convoy''
2. "If They Move...Kill 'Em!", , David, Weddle, Grove Press, 1994,
3. "If They Move...Kill 'Em!", , David, Weddle, Grove Press, 1994,
4. Peckinpah, A Portrait in Montage, , Garner, Simmons, University of Texas Press, 1982,
5. "If They Move...Kill 'Em!", , David, Weddle, Grove Press, 1994,
6. "If They Move...Kill 'Em!", , David, Weddle, Grove Press, 1994,
7. Internet Movie Database, Trivia for ''Convoy''
8. Trucks from the film ''Convoy''
External links
★
★
Review by Scott Vondoviak
★
Convoy The Movie
★
C.W. McCall: An American Legend