(Redirected from Consiglio regionale)'Regional Council' (''Consiglio regionale'') is the name of the elected legislative assembly of a
Regione of
Italy, excluded
Sicily,
Valley of Aosta and
Emilia-Romagna , which parliament's name is, respectively,
Sicilian Regional Assembly (''Assemblea regionale siciliana''),
Council of the Valley (''Consiglio della Valle'') and
Legislative Assembly of Emilia-Romagna (''Assemblea legislativa dell'Emilia-Romagna'').
Origins
The ''
regional idea'' was born, in Italy, during the national
Risorgimento and the first decades after the
Unity, but any proposal was rejected until the
Second World War.
After the collapse of
Fascism and the end of the war, was born, in
Sicily, a violent independence movement that lead to the institution of the region and the concession of the
Statute, based on the model of
federal States.
A similar route followed
Friuli-Venezia Giulia,
Sardinia,
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol and
Valley of Aosta.
The other regions
The other regions was instituted, officially, by the
Constitution of
1948, but first elections of regional Councils happened in
1970.
Powers
Counsils, initially, had the power to elect the president and ministers of the regions.
With the constitutional reforms of
1999 and
2001, they missed this powers (because the president is elect by the people and the ministers are appoint by the president), but, on the other hand, obtain a lot of new legislative powers, included the regional electoral system, that before was decided by the State.
See also
★
Regional Council of Veneto