
Father Pierre Coudrin, founder of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, from a window in the Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace, Honolulu.
'Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of
Jesus and
Mary' is a
Roman Catholic religious order of brothers, priests, and nuns. The priests of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, are also known as the Picpus Fathers, in honor of Picpus Street in
Paris,
France where the order was founded in
1800. Their
post-nominal letters, 'ss.cc.', are the
Latin initials for ''Sacrorum Cordium'', i.e. of the Sacred Hearts.
French Revolution beginnings
The creation of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, ss.cc. is rooted in the
French Revolution. In March of
1792, a Frenchman named
Peter Coudrin was secretly ordained to the priesthood. The following May, in the midst of a nation in turmoil turning against Catholic religious leaders, Father Coudrin went into hiding in an attic of the granary of the Chateau d'Usseau where he was confined for six months. One evening during his time in hiding, Father Coudrin saw a vision of being surrounded by a heavenly illuminated group of priests, brothers and sisters dressed in white robes. It was his calling to establish a religious order that would be the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, ss.cc. Father Coudrin left the granary and began his underground ministry in
Poitiers, waiting for the right moment to start his group.
During his underground ministry in
1794, Father Coudrin met Henriette Aymer de Chevalerie. She had been released from a revolutionary prison, accused of hiding a priest. She told Father Coudrin of a heaven-sent vision she had while in prison calling her to service to God. Father Coudrin and Henriette Aymer de Chevalerie shared with each other their visions of creating a religious order in the midst of danger for Roman Catholics in France.
Establishing the Congregation
On
Christmas Eve in
1800, knowing they could face the
guillotine for their actions, Father Coudrin and Henriette Aymer de Chevalerie officially established the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, ss.cc. with a mission to spread the message of God's unconditional love as manifested through the Hearts of Jesus and Mary and finding God's mercy through the adoration of the
Blessed Sacrament.
The original members of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, ss.cc. founded new schools for poor children, seminaries to help grow the priesthood of their order and parish missions throughout
Europe. At the time of Father Coudrin's death in
1837, Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, ss.cc. had
276 fathers and brothers and 1125 sisters.
Mission in the Hawaiian Islands
In
1827, the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, ss.cc. set off on a new mission that would become their hallmark accomplishment. The religious order organized teams of missionaries to settle in the several
Pacific Ocean islands to spread the Gospel, build churches and cultivate new faithful.
Nowhere in the Pacific Islands did the presence of Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, ss.cc. more inspire its people than in the
Kingdom of Hawaii. They established what is now the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu and built the
Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace, the oldest Roman Catholic
cathedral in continuous use in the
United States. Hawaii's first six bishops, from
1833 to
1940, were members of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, ss.cc.
Famous members
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Peter Coudrin
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Blessed Damien de Veuster
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Blessed Eustaquio van Lieshout
Resources
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Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, ss.cc.
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Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, ss.cc. at Picpus
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Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace
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Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu