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COMPOST

:''For the process of producing compost see composting''
A handful of compost

A double-wide bin with compost at different stages of decomposition

'Compost' is the aerobically decomposed remnants of organic materials (those with plant and animal origins). Compost is used in gardening and agriculture as a soil amendment, and commercially by the landscaping and container nursery industries. It is also used for erosion control, land/stream reclamation, wetland construction, and as landfill cover (see compost uses). Compost is also used as a seed starting medium generally mixed with a small portion of sand for improved drainage.

Contents
Compost ingredients
British composting standard
Compost types and ingredients
See also
References

Compost ingredients


Given enough time, all biodegradable material will compost. However, not all compost feedstocks are appropriate for backyard composting. Most backyard systems will not reach high enough temperatures to kill pathogens or deter vermin, so pet droppings, non-vegetarian animal manure, scraps of meat, and dairy products are best left to operators of high-rate, thermophilic composting systems.

British composting standard


The British Composting Association[1] worked to establish an industry standard for the composts, the BSI PAS 100 certified by the British Standards Institute. The specification covers the entire process; from raw materials and production methods, through quality control and lab testing ensuring certified composts are quality assured traceable safe and reliable.[2]

Compost types and ingredients



Biodegradable waste

Coffee grounds

Compost tea

Effective Microorganisms

Green waste

Humanure

Humus

Leaf mold

Mulch

Spent mushroom compost

Worm compost

See also



Anaerobic digestion

Composting

Composting toilet

List of composting systems

Mechanical biological treatment

Soil conditioner

Waste management

References


1. Composting Association British Composting Association
2. Introduction to PAS 100 Waste Resource Action Programme & Composting Association Document


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