:''For the modern Liberal Party of Australia, see
Liberal Party of Australia''
The 'Commonwealth Liberal Party' (CLP, also known as 'The Fusion', or the 'Deakinite Liberal Party') was a political movement active in
Australia from 1909 to 1916, shortly after
federation.
In 1909
Alfred Deakin, the leader of the
Protectionist Party merged with the
Free Trade Party of
George Reid to form the CLP on a shared platform of opposing
socialism. It was defeated by
Labor in
1910. Under its new leader,
Joseph Cook, it won the
1913 elections, but in
1914 Cook called early elections and was defeated. In 1916 the Commonwealth Liberal Party merged with the
National Labor Party, created a few months earlier by
Billy Hughes and other pro-
conscriptionist Labor MPs to form the
Nationalist Party of Australia.
Leaders
★
Alfred Deakin 1909-11
★
Joseph Cook 1911-16
See also
★
Liberalism in Australia