A 'common utility duct', sometimes called a common utility conduit, is any structure - above, on, or below ground - that carries more than two types of
public utility lines. However, the phrase often refers specifically to
underground tunnels.
[1]
Advantages of common utility ducts
The advantages of such facilities are the reduction of maintenance
manholes, one-time relocation, and less
excavation and repair, compared to separate cable ducts for each service. One of the greatest advantages is
public safety. When
power lines are underground, regardless of whether the ducts are common or separate, they prevent downed utilities from blocking
roads, thus speeding
emergency access after major
natural disasters like
earthquakes,
hurricanes, and
tsunamis. When they are well
mapped they also allow rapid access to all utilities without having to dig access trenches or resort to confused and often inaccurate utility maps.
Examples of common utility ducts
Many examples of common utility ducts are found in
Japan, where government officials have sought ways to reduce the catastrophic effects of earthquakes in their
tectonically active country. Their use, however, is not limited to that country and there are many examples of such common utility ducts. These include:
★ Incorporated with Xinyi
[2] and Sonshan MRT
Rapid transit lines in
Taipei, Taiwan
★ Azabu-Hibiya Common Utility Duct in
Tokyo, Japan[3]
★ Minatomirai District lines in
Yokohama, Japan[4]
★
Poundbury Village in
Duchy of Cornwall,
Prince Charles'
master planned community in
England incorporates common utility ducts
[5]
★ "
Utilidors" in Disney theme parks
See also
★
District heating
★
Electricity distribution
★
Empire City Subway
★
Public utility
★
Tunnel
★
Utility tunnel
References
1. Taipei Gov Website
2. MAA Website
3. BigEmpire.com Website
4. Yokohama Landmark Building Website
5. Mitchell, Sandy. "Prince Charles is not your typical radical." National Geographic. May 2006. [1] Accessed online 9/14/06