The 'Common Rosefinch' (''Carpodacus erythrinus'') is the most widespread and common
rosefinch of
Europe, where it has spread westward from
Asia. Common Rosefinches breed from
Sweden and
Siberia to the
Bering Sea; the
Caucasus, northern
Iran and
Afghanistan,
Pakistan and the western
Himalaya,
Tibet and
China; to
Japan between latitudes 25º and 68º. In winter they are found from southern Iran to south-east China,
India,
Burma, and
Indochina.
The mature male has brilliant rosy-carmine head, breast and rump; heavy bill; dark brown wings with two indistinct bars, and a white belly. Females and young males are nondescript with yellowish-brown above, brighter on the rump and grayer on head; buff below.
They are found in summer in thickets, woodland and forest edges near rivers and in winter in gardens and orchards, swampy vegetation and locally in dry oak woods.
The nest is placed low in a bush and the five eggs are dark blue with coarse dark brown spots.
References
★ Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern