The 'Common Remotely Operated Weapon System' program, ('CROWS') is a
remote-control weapon system that can currently be mounted to a variety of vehicles, including the M1114 and M1116 up-armored
HMMWV and the
M1117 Armored Security Vehicle.
Suppliers for the CROWS program
The first supplier for the CROWS program was
Recon Optical (
Barrington,
IL,
USA).
[1] with their
RAVEN SRWS product.
After an open solicitation
[2] KONGSBERG(
Kongsberg,
Norway and
Johnstown,
PA,
USA).
[3] won the CROWS contract with a variant of their
M151 PROTECTOR. KONGSBERG recevied a framecontract of more than 1 billion USD and a first purchase order exceeding 300 million USD.
CROWS specification hightlights
The CROWS is composed of two parts: the mount which is fixed to the exterior of the vehicle and the control group. The mount is capable of 360 degree azimuth rotation and -20 to +60 degree elevation. It accepts a variety of crew-served weapons, including the
M2HB .50-cal Machine Gun, the
Mk19 40-mm Automatic Grenade Machine Gun, the
M240B 7.62-mm MG and
M249 Squad Automatic Weapon. The sensor unit includes a daylight video camera, a thermal imager for night operations and an eye-safe laser rangefinder. It is also furnished with a fully integrated fire control system that provides ballistic correction.
[4]
The CROWS control group mounts inside the vehicle (behind the driver's seat on the HMMWV). It includes a display, switches and joystick to provide full remote control of the weapon system. This enables the fighting crew to operate from inside armored combat vehicles, while still carrying out patrols, acquiring targets, and firing a variety of weapons more efficiently.
[5]
The first RAVEN units as part of the first CROWS contract were fielded in 2004 in Iraq, employed by Special Forces, military police, infantry and transport units. So far, more than 200 units have been fielded.
[6]
CROWS is one of the weapons featured in ''
America's Army''.
References
1. Recon/Optical Inc.: Crows
2. fbodaily.com
3. Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace
4. XM101 Common Remotely Operated Weapon Station (CROWS)
5. CROWS gets Airmen out of the turret
6. Army Deploys CROWS