(Redirected from Commissions of Array)A 'Commission of Array' was a
commission given by
English royalty to officers or gentry in a given territory to muster and array the inhabitants, or see them in a condition for war.
Commissions of array developed from the ancient obligation of all free men to defend their country. Commissioners were usually experienced soldiers, appointed by the crown to array able bodied men from each shire. By the time of the Wars of the Roses conscript levies were less important than troops raised by indenture.
Though obsolete by the
17th century, the system was revived by
Charles I in
1642 (in opposition to the
1641 Militia Ordinance that gave
Parliament control of raising troops) in order to muster a
Royalist army at the onset of the
English Civil War.
See also
★
Commissioner of array
★
Posse comitatus