(Redirected from Commissariat à l\'Energie Atomique)
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The 'Commissariat à l’énergie atomique' or 'CEA', the 'Atomic Energy Commission', in English, is a
French “public establishment of an industrial and commercial character” whose mission is to develop all applications of
atomic energy, both
civilian and
military. CEA is headed by the high-commissioner for atomic energy (currently
Bernard Bigot), and by a board headed by the general administrator. The missions of the CEA are equivalent to those of the
United States Department of Energy.
CEA was created in 1945; since then, the successive high-commissioners have been
Frédéric Joliot-Curie,
Francis Perrin,
Jacques Yvon,
Jean Teillac,
Robert Dautray,
René Pellat and the incumbent.
It conducts fundamental and applied research into many areas, including the design of
nuclear reactors, the manufacturing of
integrated circuits, the use of
radionucleides for curing illnesses,
seismology and
tsunami propagation, the safety of
computerized systems...
It has one of the
top 10 supercomputers in the world, the ''
Tera-10''.
It is divided into 4 ''directions'', or divisions:
★ the division of
technological research;
★ the division of
life sciences;
★ the division of sciences of
matter;
★ the division of military applications, which builds the nuclear weapons of the
French military and designs the power plants of the nuclear submarines of the
French Navy
Facilities
Civilian research centers
★
CEA/Saclay,
Essonne (, headquarters since 2006) and the associated National Laboratory
GANIL at
Caen -
Calvados
★
CEA/Fontenay-aux-Roses,
Fontenay-aux-Roses,
Hauts-de-Seine
★
CEA/Grenoble,
Grenoble,
Isère
★
CEA/Cadarache,
Bouches-du-Rhône
★
CEA/Valrhô,
Marcoule and
Pierrelatte,
Gard
Research centers for military applications
★
CEA/DAM Île-de-France,
Bruyères-le-Châtel,
Essonne
★
CEA/Cesta,
Gironde
★
CEA/Valduc,
Côte d'Or
★
CEA/Le Ripault,
Indre-et-Loire
External links
★
CEA official website (in English)
★
CEA official website (main page, in French)