'''Commiphora''' is a
genus of
flowering plants. It includes about 185 species of trees and shrubs, often armed or thorny, native to
Africa,
Arabia, and the
Indian subcontinent.
Uses
Several of these species produce fragrant
resins used for
incense,
perfume, and
medication, including
Myrrh (''Commiphora myrrha'') and
Balsam of Mecca (''C. opobalsamum'').
Selected species
★ ''Commiphora africana'' (syn. ''Heudelotia africana''), sometimes identified with ancient
bdellium.
★ ''Commiphora boranensis
★ ''Commiphora caudata
★ ''Commiphora corrugata
★ ''Commiphora gileadensis'' (syn. ''Commiphora opobalsamum''), producing
balsam of Mecca.
★ ''Commiphora habessinica
★ ''Commiphora kataf'' (syn. ''Commiphora erythraea''), producing
bisabol.
★ ''Commiphora madagascariensis
★ ''Commiphora mossambicensis
★ ''
Commiphora myrrha'' (syn. ''Commiphora molmol''), producing
myrrh.
★ ''Commiphora schimperi
★ ''Commiphora stocksiana'', known in Pakistan as ''bayisa gugal''
★ ''Commiphora wightii'' (syn. ''Commiphora mukul''), producing
gum guggul, sometimes identified with ancient
bdellium.
External links
★
Flora of Pakistan: ''Commiphora''
★
GRIN taxonomy: ''Commiphora''