
Commencement Bay, seen from the air facing west
'Commencement Bay' is the body of water on which
Tacoma, Washington is located. A line drawn from
Point Defiance in the west to
Browns Point in the east serves to mark the generally accepted division between the bay and the open sound. Part of
Washington's inland bay
Puget Sound, it has become home to one of the most active commercial ports in the world.
The
Puyallup River is the main freshwater stream emptying into the bay. Others include
Ruston Creek,
Mason Creek,
Asarco Creek,
Puget Creek,
Hylebos Creek, and
Wapato Creek.
Lieutenant
Charles Wilkes (1798–1877) of the
U.S. Navy named Commencement Bay in 1841 to commemorate where he started his survey of Puget Sound.
The first Euro-American habitation on Commencement Bay was by Swede
Nicolas Delin (b. ca. 1817). He built a water-powered sawmill in 1852 where a creek entered the head of the bay. A small community grew up around the operation, but the settlers evacuated during the Indian War of 1855–56 and they did not return.