A 'commemorative stamp' is a
postage stamp issued to honor or commemorate a place, event or person. Most
postal services of the world issue several of these each year, often holding
first day of issue ceremonies at locations connected with the subjects. Commemorative stamps are usually used alongside ordinary or regular-issue stamps of the time, although in some cases their use has been obligatory.
There are several candidates for the title of first commemorative. The
United States 15-cent black stamp of
1866 depicts
Abraham Lincoln, and was the first stamp issued after his assassination in
1865, but it was not officially declared as a memorial to him. The U.S. issued
stamped envelopes for the
Centennial Exposition in
1876, although technically these are
postal stationery and not stamps. The
UK's
Jubilee Issue of
1887 may be thought of as commemorative of the 50 years' reign, although there are no special inscriptions on the stamps, and they were intended as regular stamps.

1888 1d of New South Wales, one of the first commemoratives in the world.
The first undoubtedly commemorative stamps were issued by
New South Wales in
1888 to mark its 100th anniversary; the six types all include the inscription "
ONE HUNDRED YEARS". Commemoratives followed in 1891 for
Hong Kong and
Romania, then in
1892 and
1893 a half-dozen nations of America issued commemoratives for the 400th anniversary of the discovery by
Christopher Columbus.
The appearance of commemoratives caused a backlash among some
stamp collectors, who balked at the prospect of laying out ever-larger sums to acquire the stamps of the world, and they formed the
Society for the Suppression of Speculative Stamps around
1894 to
blacklist what they deemed to be excessive stamps. However, it had very little effect, and today the early commemoratives are prized by collectors.
Today, commemorative stamp collection remains one of the most popular collection hobbies in the world.
See also
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Definitive stamp
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List of Great Britain commemorative stamps
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List of philatelic bureaus
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List of people on stamps
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Stamp collecting
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Stamps
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Stanley Gibbons
External links
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Stanley Gibbons stamps shops homepage
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All World Stamps