'Commander-in-Chief Fleet' ('CINCFLEET') is the
admiral responsible for the operation, resourcing and training of the ships, submarines and aircraft, and personnel, of the
British Royal Navy. CINC is subordinate to the
First Sea Lord, the professional head of the
Naval Service.
Full command of all deployable Fleet units, including the
Royal Marines and the
Royal Fleet Auxiliary, is delegated to
Commander-in-Chief Fleet, currently Admiral Sir
James Burnell-Nugent, with his Command Headquarters at
HMS ''Excellent'' in
Portsmouth and his Operational Headquarters at
Northwood,
Middlesex, co-located with the
Permanent Joint Headquarters and a
NATO Regional Command, Allied Maritime Component Command Northwood. CINCFLEET is dual-hatted as Commander AMCCN.
CINC is supported by:
★
Second Sea Lord, based in HMS ''Excellent'', Principal Personnel Officer for the Naval Service. Also Rear Admiral Fleet Air Arm.
★ Deputy CINC, based in HMS ''Excellent'', who commands the HQ
★ Commander Operations, based at Northwood, responsible for operational command of RN assets. Also Rear Admiral Submarines and Commander Submarine Allied Forces North (NATO)
★ Commander UK Maritime Forces, the deployable Force Commander responsible for the Maritime Battle Staffs; UK Task Group, UK Amphibious Task Group, UK Maritime Component Command.
★ Commander UK Amphibious Force/
Commandant General Royal Marines
History of the Commanders-in-Chief
Historically, the Royal Navy was usually split into several commands, each with a Commander-in-Chief (e.g. Commander-in-Chief Plymouth, Commander-in-Chief China Station, etc). There now remain only two Commanders-in-Chief, Commander-in-Chief Fleet and
Commander-in-Chief Naval Home Command.
In 1971, with the withdrawal from
Singapore, the
Far East and
Western fleets of the Royal Navy were unified under the Commander-in-Chief Fleet, initially based in
HMS ''Warrior'', a land base in Northwood, Middlesex. This continued the trend of shore-basing the home naval command that had started in 1960, when the Home Fleet command was transferred ashore. The majority of the staff have now transferred to a new facility in HMS ''Excellent''.
The Commander-in-Chief Naval Home Command (CINCNAVHOME) is also been known as the Second Sea Lord (2SL) and is responsible for the shore-based establishments and manpower of the Royal Navy, and is based in Portsmouth. The Second Sea Lord and his staff were formerly resident in Victory Building, Portsmouth Dockyard, and he formally flies his flag aboard
HMS ''Victory''.
In 2006 the staffs of CINCFLEET and 2SL merged, with the majority of 2SL's staff joining the CINCFLEET staff in ''Excellent''.
NATO commitment
The post has also come with various NATO appointments since its creation, including:
★ Commander in Chief Channel (until 1994)
★ Commander in Chief East Atlantic (1994–2004)
★ Commander Allied Maritime Component Command, Northwood (current)
List of Commanders-in-Chief Fleet
★ Admiral Sir
Edward Ashmore, 1971–Dec 1973
★ Admiral Sir
Terence Lewin, Dec 1973–Oct 1975
★ Admiral Sir
John Treacher, Oct 1975–Mar 1977
★ Admiral Sir
Henry Leach, Mar 1977–May 1979
★ Admiral Sir
James Eberle, Mar 1979–Apr 1981
★ Admiral Sir
John Fieldhouse, Apr 1981–Oct 1982
★ Admiral Sir
William Staveley, Oct 1982–Jun 1985
★ Admiral Sir
Nicholas Hunt, Jun 1985–May 1987
★ Admiral Sir
Julian Oswald, May 1987–Apr 1989
★ Admiral Sir
Benjamin Bathurst, Apr 1989–Jan 1991
★ Admiral Sir
Jock Slater, Jan 1991–Dec 1992
★ Admiral Sir
Hugo White, Dec 1992–Jun 1995
★ Admiral Sir
Peter Abbott, Oct 1995–Sept 1997
★ Admiral Sir
Michael Boyce, Sept 1997–Sept 1998
★ Admiral Sir
Nigel Essenhigh, Sept 1998–Nov 2000
★ Admiral Sir
Alan West, Nov 2000–Sept 2002
★ Admiral Sir
Jonathon Band, Sept 2002–Nov 2005
★ Admiral Sir
James Burnell-Nugent, Nov 2005–