A 'comedian', or 'comic', is a performer who entertains an audience by making them laugh. This might be through
jokes or amusing situations, or acting the fool, as in
slapstick, or employing
prop comedy. A female comedian may be known as a 'comedienne'.
A comedian who stands and addresses an audience directly is called a
stand-up comedian.
Since the mid-
1980s, a new wave of comedy, called
alternative comedy, has been gaining popularity with its offbeat style. This normally involves more experiential, or observational reporting.
Formats of a comedian's show are flexible and often depend on the type of
comedy. Some comedians like Brian Figarol and Jack Tzianabos speak about their own day to day lives, while others like
Frank Skinner sing humorous songs.
As far as content is concerned, comedians such as
Tommy Tiernan draw on their background to poke fun at themselves, while others such as
Bill Hicks and
George Carlin have strong political and cultural undertones.
Many comics achieve a
cult following while touring famous comedy hubs such as the
Just for Laughs festival in
Montreal, the
Edinburgh Fringe, and
Melbourne Comedy Festival in
Australia. Often a comic's career is made when they win a notable comedy prize, such as the now defunct
Perrier Award. Comics typically survive by continuous touring and foray into other areas of entertainment, when they have become famous. These include
television (such as with
Drew Carey,
Rowan Atkinson,
Bill Cosby,
Ellen DeGeneres,
Jerry Seinfeld,
Roseanne Barr,
Tim Allen,
Ray Romano,
Pablo Francisco and
Dave Chappelle), films (such as with
Chris Rock,
Eddie Murphy,
Richard Pryor,
George Carlin,
Whoopi Goldberg,
Janeane Garofalo,
Cedric the Entertainer,
Jim Carrey,
Rodney Dangerfield and
Robin Williams),
radio (such as with
Dave Callan,
Adam Carolla and
Artie Lange) and the release of
DVDs of live shows.
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Comedy genres
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List of comedians
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Humor
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Comedy
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Humorist
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List of musical comedians
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External links
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A collection of interviews with stand-up comedians