:''For
Carrier Striking Task Force, please see that article.''
:''For
Imperial Japanese Navy, please see that article.''
The term referred to the main
ocean-going component of the
Imperial Japanese Navy, analogous to the
German High Seas Fleet. The 'Combined Fleet' was under command of the
General Staff of the Imperial Japanese Navy and the
Imperial General Headquarters''(established in 1937)''. During
World War II, the chiefs of staff of the Navy were prince
Hiroyasu Fushimi (1932 - 1940) and
Osami Nagano (1941 - 1945).
Isoroku Yamamoto was the commander of the Combined Fleet before he was killed. This division/branch included the battleships, aircraft carriers, aircraft, and essentially the components that made up the bulk of the surface fleet.
History
Sino-Japanese War(1894-95)
The '''Combined Fleet''' was formally created on
July 18,
1894 by the merging of the ''Standing Fleet'' and the ''Western Fleet''. ''The Standing Fleet'' contained the latest ships for major engagements, while the ''Western Fleet'' contained older ships for commerce protection and coastal defence. Vice-admiral
Itoh Sukeyuki became the first Commander-in-Chief of the Combined Fleet.
[1] during the
first Sino-Japanese war against China.
Russo-Japanese War(1904-05)
During the
Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05, the Combined Fleet consisted of 3 fleets;
the 1st fleet was the main Battleship fleet, the 2nd fleet contained mainly cruisers''(armoured and protected cruisers,etc.)'' and the 3rd fleet contained older obsolete ships which were mainly used to blockade
Port Arthur.
Interwar Years
In 1924, the Imperial Japanese Navy declared 'for the time being' combined fleet was to be raised regularly with 1st and 2nd fleets.''(The 1st and 2nd Fleets would continue to core of combined fleet until WWII)''
The Combined Fleet was not a permanent organization, but was temporarily created when necessary - either during wartime or during fleet maneuvers. It only became a permanent organization during the 1933 when a GHQ was permanently assigned to it. By the late 30's it included most of Japan's warships - only the base units, the
Special Naval Landing Forces, and the
China Expeditionary Fleet lay outside the Combined Fleet.
World War II
During the war, the aircraft used in
carrier battle groups were under its control.
It was dissolved in 1945.
Notes
1. Combined Fleet''
External links
★
IJN Fleets
★
War II Armed Forces – Orders of Battle and Organizations''