
Logo for the ''Combined Federal Campaign (CFC)''
The 'Combined Federal Campaign (CFC)' is a program allowing certain
charitable organizations to solicit
contributions from
employees of the
Federal Government of the United States.
The mission of the CFC is to promote and support
philanthropy through a program that is
employee focused, cost-efficient, and effective in providing all federal employees the opportunity to improve the quality of life for all.
Established in
1961, the CFC is the largest workplace
charity campaign in the
United States and the only campaign authorized to solicit and collect contributions from federal employees in the
workplace on behalf of charitable organizations. As the world's largest and most successful annual workplace giving campaign, each year, more than 350 CFC campaigns throughout the United States and internationally help to raise millions of
dollars. Nearly four million federal employees and
military personnel are able to contribute to the charities of their choice during the annual
charity drive, which runs from
September 1 through
December 15 of each year. Pledges made by Federal civilian, postal, and military donors during the campaign season support eligible non-profit organizations that provide health and human service benefits throughout the world. These contributions can be made either by
cash or
check, or can be automatically deducted from these employee's
paychecks. Federal employees created the original CFC-One campaign. Established by a Presidential
Executive Order signed by President
John F. Kennedy in 1961, it continues to be the largest and most successful workplace
fundraising model in the world.
The Director of
Office of Personnel Management (OPM) has designated to the Office of CFC Operations (OCFCO) responsibility for day to day management of the CFC. OPM is accountable for assuring Federal employees that their designations will be honored and distributed to the charitable organization of their choice, and that all charitable organizations listed in the CFC have met strict eligibility requirements on an annual basis. OPM's Office of Combined Federal Campaign Operations works closely with the Local Federal Coordinating Committee (LFCC) in each campaign area to fulfill this responsibility. LFCCs act as the campaign's "
Board of Directors", and as such, have direct oversight of the finances and conduct of the CFC in their community.
Charities included in the CFC are organizations with status as tax-exempt
charities as determined by the
Internal Revenue Service under Section
501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the
United States Code that provide health and human services, and that are determined to be eligible for participation in the CFC. Organizations may apply and be listed in the CFC
brochure as either a local, national, or an international unaffiliated organization, or as a member of a local, national, or international
federation. Charities that apply to receive funds through the CFC are required to submit to extensive review of their financial and governance practices prior to acceptance. This eligibility review has helped set standards for participation in giving initiatives that transcend the community.
The Combined Federal Campaign annually reviews charities wishing to participate, applying strict criteria designed to ensure that donated money truly reaches those in need. The OCFCO reviews applications for the national and international lists; the individual campaigns review applications for the local listings. To be listed as an eligible CFC charity, an organization must, among other requirements:
★ Be tax exempt under IRS Code 501(c)3.
★ Demonstrate that it provides services, benefits, or assistance to, or conducts activities affecting, human health and
welfare.
★ Have a dedicated
office that is open at least 15 hours a week, and a dedicated phone number.
★ Provide its latest IRS 990 tax return.
★ Account for its funds in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and be audited by an independent certified public accountant in accordance with
Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS).
★ Produce and make available to the public an
annual report that describes its activities and identifies its directors/governing body and chief administrative personnel.
★ Provide evidence that it spends no more than 25 percent of its revenue on
administration and
fundraising. (Organizations exceeding 25 percent may be admitted to the CFC if they provide a plan that will reduce their overhead in future years.)
★ Be governed by a
board or other similar body that is active and responsible and whose members have no material
conflict of interest. A majority of this governing body must also serve without compensation.
★ Prohibit the sale or lease of CFC
donor names.
★ Provide a 25 word
statement of the service that they provide, which will be included in the campaign Agency Guide (sometimes called a "Catalog of Caring".)
To qualify as a national or international group, charities must demonstrate that they provide or conduct real services, benefits, assistance or program activities in at least 15 states (counted over a three year period) or a foreign country. Local groups must similarly demonstrate their presence in the specific community.
Terrorist screening controversy
In
2004, the program added a new requirement that all organizations participating in the CFC must certify that they screen all of their
employees against government-created
blacklists, intended to identify people involved in "
terrorist activities". This resulted in the
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) resigning from the CFC
July 31, 2004, because such checks violate their
principles. In November 2004, the ACLU and 12 other
non-profit organizations filed a
lawsuit challenging this policy. Since then, in November
2005, the OCFCO has put out revised requirements. The new regulation requires that each federation, federation member, and un-affiliated organization applying for participation in the CFC must, as a condition of participation, complete a certification that it is in compliance with all
statutes, Executive orders, and
regulations restricting or prohibiting U.S. persons from engaging in transactions and dealings with countries, entities, or individuals subject to economic sanctions administered by the U.S.
Department of the Treasury’s
Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). In essence, the charities have to certify that the organizations that they support are not terrorist organizations. While the ACLU is not in the CFC for 2005, these revised requirements seem to have satisfied most of the charities who complained.
References
★ "ACLU and Coalition Challenge Government Watch List Policy", ''Civil Liberties'' (The ACLU national newsletter), Winter 2005.
External links
★
OPM CFC web site
★
CFC Today