'Coloma' is a former small town in
El Dorado County, California,
USA (Latitude/Longitude: 38.8000/-120.8892). It is approximately 9 miles northwest of
Placerville, California. Coloma is most noted for being the site where
James W. Marshall first discovered
gold in
California, at
Sutter's Mill in
1848, leading to the
California Gold Rush. Currently the town counts approximately 300 inhabitants.
While some people still live in this
unincorporated area, Coloma is considered something of a
ghost town, as civic buildings such as the jail have been abandoned and left to decay, and other buildings from its boom era (
1847-
1852) have been converted into
museums and other historical displays. In fact, much of what used to be the town of Coloma is now the
Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park and is designated as a
National Historic Landmark.
The name comes from the original natives' (
Nisenan Indians) name for the valley Coloma is in; Cullumah, meaning "beautiful." Coloma is on the South Fork of the
American River that runs through the valley.
References
1. National Register Information System
External links
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Local visitor's guide
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