The 'Collegiate Church of St Mary' is the
parish church of the town of
Warwick,
England. It lies in the centre of the town just east of the
market place. It is a member of the
Greater Churches Group.
History
The church's foundation dates back nearly nine hundred years, being created by
Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick in
1123. In addition to founding the church, de Beaumont established the College of Dean and Canons at the church. The only surviving part of the
Norman church which de Beaumont had built is the
crypt.
The chancel vestries and chapter house of the church were extensively rebuilt in the 14th century by a later Earl of Warwick, Thomas de Beauchamp (later pronounced Beecham) in the
Perpendicular Gothic style. His descendants built what is officially called the Chapel of Our Lady, but commonly known as the Beauchamp Chapel. It contains the
effigial monuments of
Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick,
Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick and
Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester.
The church, along with much of Warwick, was devastated by the
Great Fire of Warwick in
1694. The nave and tower of the building were completely destroyed. The rebuilt church was completed in 1704 to an unusually pure Gothic design by
William Wilson (appointed by the Crown Commissioners), the only compromise with classical styles being the balustrades along the top of the building.
Bishop of Warwick
The church has the status of
collegiate church. There is a 'Bishop of Warwick', but it is not correct to describe him as having his seat at St Mary's as the church is not a
cathedral. The Bishop of Warwick is instead a
suffragan bishop operating under the authority of the
Bishop of Coventry.
Gallery
External links
★
Church website