(Redirected from College of Navarre)The 'College of Navarre' (
French: 'Collège de Navarre') was one of the
colleges of the historic
University of Paris. It was founded by
Johanna, queen of Navarre in
1304, who provided for 3 departments, the arts with 20 students, philosophy with 30 and theology with 20 students.
Provision was made also for their support, 4 Paris sous weekly for the artists, 6 for the logicians and 8 for the theologians. These allowances were to continue until the graduates held benefices of the value respectively of 30, 40 and 60 pounds. The regulations allowed the theological students a fire, daily, from November to March after dinner and supper for one half-hour. The luxury of benches was forbidden by a commission appointed by
Urban V in
1366. On the festival days, the theologians were expected to deliver a collation to their fellow-students of the three classes. The rector at the head of the college, originally appointed by the faculty of the university, was now appointed by the king's confessor. The students wore a special dress and the
tonsure and ate in common.
Classes bore little resemblance to today's universities. Subjects were included that are not taught today such as
rhetoric in its classical meaning. The students were required to speak and write only in
Latin and all subjects had to learned by
Rote. Only after graduation were students allowed to write using their own words or discuss the subjects.
The College was suppressed at the time of the
French Revolution. Its buildings were assigned to the
École polytechnique by
Napoleon in
1805.
Famous students or teachers
★
Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
★
Francis Xavier
★
Thomas Dempster
★
Oronce Finé
★
William Fowler
★
Jean Gerson
★
Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance
★
Jean-Antoine Nollet, appointed by the king to a professorship of experimental physics (the first in France) at the college in 1753.
★
Nicole Oresme
★
Pierre de Ronsard
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Octavien de Saint-Gelais
★
Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de Richelieu
Marquis de Condorcet
Reference
★ ''This content originally came from
History of the Christian Church''