The 'College of Juilly' (
French: ''Collège de Juilly'' — in modern French, ''collège'' means
high school and not
college) is a Catholic
private teaching establishment located on the commune of
Juilly, in
Seine-et-Marne (France). Directed by the
Oratorians, it was created in
1637 by the congregationists.
According to the legend,
Saint Geneviève stopped in the village of Juilly in 451, and a water source suddenly emerged where she prayed. The spot quickly became a
pilgrimage place, and the College was built around it. An
abbey established itself there during the
12th century, while
Blanche of Castile, the mother of
Saint-Louis, decided in the 13th century to establish there an orphanage which hosted the children of those knights killed during the
Crusades.
Joan of Arc might have sojourned there while coming back from Orleans.
The monks quit the abbey in 1637 and handed it out to the Oratorians, who created an internship for the education of the
French nobility. The abbey then became a Royal Academy, and retains to this day the three
fleur-de-lys on its arm. The Juilly College also served many times as a war hospital.
It host a beautiful library notably composed of a reproduction of the
United States Declaration of Independence, which was offered to
La Fayette, as well as
Diderot's original ''
Encyclopédie''.
Former famous students
★
Antoine Pierre Berryer (1790-1868)
★
Henri de Boulainvilliers (1658-1722)
★
Jean de La Fontaine (1621-1695)
★
Montesquieu (1689-1755)
★
James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick (1660-1734)
★
Alexandre Choron (1771-1834
★
Barthélemy de Villars
★
Jérôme Bonaparte (1784-1860)
★
Jean Fourastié (1907-1990) (inventor of the expression ''
Trente Glorieuses'')
★
Claude Brasseur (1936)
★
Jacques Mesrine (1936-1979)
★
Louis Coudray
★
Étienne-Denis Pasquier (1767-1862)
★
Richard Simon (1638-1712)
★
Gaston de Sonis
Former teachers
★
Louis Eugène Marie Bautain (1796-1867)
★
Joseph Fouché (1763-1820)