'Collective responsibility' is a concept, or doctrine, according to which individuals are to be held responsible for other people's actions by tolerating, ignoring, or harboring them, without actively collaborating in these actions.
This concept is found mostly in the
Old Testament (or Tanakh), some examples include the account of the Flood, the
Tower of Babel and
Sodom and Gomorrah. In those records entire communities were punished on the act of the vast majority of their members, however it is impossible that there weren't any innocent people, or children too young to be responsible for their deeds.
The concept is also present in Western literature, most notably in
Samuel Taylor Coleridge's "
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", a poem telling the tale of a ship's crew who died of thirst because they approved of one crew member's killing of an
albatross.
Collective responsibility, in the form of
group punishment, is often used as a disciplinary measure in closed institutions, such as boarding schools, military units, etc. The severity and effectiveness of this measure may vary greatly, but it often breeds suspicion and isolation among the members, and is almost always a sign of
authoritarian tendencies in the institution or its home society. For example, in the Soviet
Gulags, all members of a ''brigada'' (work unit) were punished for bad performance of any of its members.
See also
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Achan
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Collective punishment
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Reprisal
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War crime
External links
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