A 'collective' is a group of people who share or are motivated by at least one common issue or interest, or work together on a specific project(s) to achieve a common objective. Collectives are also characterised by attempts to share and exercise
political and
social power and to make decisions on a
consensus-driven and
egalitarian basis. Collectives differ from
cooperatives in that they are not necessarily focused upon an economic benefit or saving (but can be that as well).
A
commune or
intentional community, which may also be known as a "collective household", is a group of people who live together in some kind of dwelling or residence, or in some other arrangement (eg. sharing land). Collective households may be organized for a specific purpose (eg. relating to business,
parenting, or some other shared interest).
Collective consciousness is a term created by
French social theorist
Émile Durkheim that describes how an entire
community comes together to share similar values.
The term collective is sometimes used to describe a species as a whole, for example the ''
human collective''.
Types of collectives
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activist collectives
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art collectives
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environment collectives
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health collectives
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law collectives
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music collectives
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musical collectives
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newspaper collectives
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research collectives
★ theater collectives or theatre collectives
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workers collective
See also
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collective bargaining
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collective farming
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collective noun
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collectivism
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kibbutz
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mutual aid
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workplace democracy
External links
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Collective Labor is Direct Action: an introduction to worker owned collectives Andrew W. Smith, 2003