'Cold cream' is an
emulsion of water and certain fats, usually including
beeswax and various scent agents, designed to smooth skin and remove makeup. The name derives from the cooling feeling that the cream leaves on the skin.
The invention of cold cream is credited to a
physician in
Second century Greece,
Galen:
An 1814 poem credited to "Dr. Russell" gives the following account of the benefits attributed to cold cream in that day:
Galen's cold cream was based on beeswax and water, also containing
olive oil and
rose petals for softness and scent, respectively. Modern cold cream has significant differences in formula, which were established centuries ago:
Cold cream now replaces the olive oil with
mineral oil or other oils, which is slower to spoil. Another common ingredient in modern cold cream is
borax, which is also responsible for the whiteness of cold cream. The most widely sold brand of cold cream in the United States is
Pond's.
References