'Colac' is a town in the western district of
Victoria, Australia, situated approximately 150 kilometres south-west of
Melbourne on the southern shore of
Lake Colac. It is approximately twenty five miles inland from Bass Strait and is on the
Princes Highway, which is the main road from Melbourne to
Adelaide and part of
Australia's circumnavigational
Highway 1, which is reputed to be the longest road in the world. At the 2001
census, Colac had a population of 10,164.
[1]
The area was first settled by Hugh Murray in
1837 and proclaimed a town in
1948.
Colac Botanic Gardens in Queen Street located on the shores of Lake Colac, were established in
1868, and remodelled in
1910 by
William Guilfoyle and include a huge diversity of plants with many old and rare trees and a rose arbour. As one of the gateways to the
Otway Ranges, Colac is an entry point to some of Victoria's most picturesque scenery. The
Twelve Apostles,
Shipwreck Coast and the
Great Ocean Road are all readily accessible on sealed roads.
Colac is the home of the annual "
Cliff Young Australian 6-day race". The event has been going for over 20 years and is a running/walking event. It is held on the Memorial Square which is right in the Heart of Colac and attracts entries from all over the world. A plaque on the southern side of the Memorial Square commemorates two historic speeches given on consecutive nights in Colac, beginning on September 5th 1914 with the then Federal opposition leader,
Andrew Fisher,and followed the next night by Prime Minister
Joseph Cook. The two speeches declared Australia's commitment to follow Britain into
World War I, with Fisher declaring "Australia will stand by the mother country to our last man and our last shilling" and Cook's famous reiteration that "If the old country is at war, so are we."
Industry
With a wealth of natural resources, such as agriculture and timber, Colac has a strong manufacturing background, with major local employers including
Bulla Dairy Foods, CRF (Colac Otway) Pty Ltd,
Fonterra Cororooke, and AKD Softwoods.
While historically the region supported numerous successful brickworks, nowadays the major primary industries are agriculture such as the dairying, beef, lamb and finewool merino industries.
Media & Public Portrayal
Colac has its own newspaper ''
The Colac Herald'', published on Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays. Colac is serviced by a number of local radio stations,
3CS 1134AM,
MIXX FM 106.3MHz,
Otway FM (Community Radio Service) 104.7MHz& 99.1MHz
Most digital & analogue terestrial television services are received via UHF from Ballarat Lookout Hill, in addition to the Ballarat service, a local repeater on nearby
Warrion Hill provides an alternative source of ABC &
SBS located on VHF / UHF respectively.
FM radio services direct from Melbourne can be received in Colac but signal levels are low. Television services direct from Melbourne can be received in Colac but large antenna arrays must be used with mixed results.
Colac is serviced by
Austar Subscription Television delivered by DTH satellite transmission, via
Optus C1 Ku Band Satellite located at 156E.
In 2005 there was controversy relating to the portrayal of Colac in the Australian television series '
Neighbours', in particular the fictional Timmins family.
The three starts of the show
Backpackers hail from Colac
References
1. Colac (Urban Centre/Locality)
External links
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Colac Otway Web has resources to cover every aspect of Colac including
★
Trades and Services,
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Town by Town and
★
First Stop Travel.
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Cliff Young Australian 6-day race - Website for the annual 6-day race which is held on Memorial Square.
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Colac Otway Shire Council provides information about local services, economic development and cultural activities in the Colac Otway Shire