CLOTH MERCHANT

'Cloth merchant' is, strictly speaking, like a draper, the term for any vendor of cloth. However, it is generally used for one who owned and/or ran a cloth (often wool) manufacturing and/or wholesale import and/or export business in the Middle Ages or 16th and 17th centuries. A cloth merchant might additionally have owned a number of draper's shops.
In England, cloth merchants might be members of one of the important trade guilds, such as the Worshipful Company of Drapers.
An alternative name is a 'clothier', but that tends to refer more to some one who organised the production and sale of cloth, whereas a cloth merchant would be more concerned with distribution, including overseas trade.
The largely obsolete term 'merchant tailor' also describes a business person who trades in textiles. In England, the term is best known in the context of the Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors, a Livery Company of the City of London which is also a charitable institution known for its Merchant Taylors' schools. (The Company preserves the antiquarian spelling "taylor".)

Contents

Notable cloth merchants

Notable cloth merchants

★ John Kendrick

★ Henry Machyn, diarist

★ Jack O'Newbury

★ William Paterson

★ Sir Thomas White