'Clifford's Inn' was an
Inn of Chancery, which formerly stood on Clifford's Inn Passage, off Fleet Street. It was the last of the Inns of Chancery to survive.
History
All of the Inns of Chancery were attached to an
Inn of Court; Clifford's Inn was associated to the
Inner Temple.
Clifford's Inn is notable for being both the first-attested of the Inns of Chancery, being mentioned in 1344 as accommodation for law students, and also the last of the Inns to be dissolved, being sold in 1903. Together with the other Inns, it had lost its educational role after the
English Civil War.
After the
Great Fire of London, the Fire Courts, which adjudicated property disputes arising from the fire, sat in Clifford's Inn; two of the judges were
Sir Hugh Wyndham and
Sir Wadham Wyndham.
Famous members of the Inn include the jurists
John Selden and
Edward Coke. The Inn was made famous by
Charles Lamb in the 19th century in his
Essays of Elia, and
Samuel Butler lived in the Inn for many years.
Leonard Woolf and
Virginia Woolf lived in the buildings of Clifford's Inn between 1912 and 1913.
The buildings of the Inn were demolished in 1934, except a gatehouse (on Clifford's Inn Passage) which survives to this day. The archives of the Inn, rediscovered in the late 20th century, are held by the Inner Temple.
External Links
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Picture of the Hall of Clifford's Inn
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Contemporary discussions of the demolition of the Inn, with some details of the Statutes
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A brief history of the Inns of Chancery, and some notes about the archives of Clifford's Inn