The 'Classic Stage' is an
archaeological term describing a particular developmental level. This stage is the fourth of five stages defined by
Gordon Willey and
Philip Phillips' 1958 book ''Method and Theory in American Archaeology''. For more details, see
List of archaeological periods (North America) and
Mesoamerican chronology. The term is still used in Mesoamerican archaeology, but has fallen into disuse elsewhere.
The Classic Stage was initially defined as restricted to the complex societies of
Mesoamerica and
Peru.
Cultures of the Classic Stage are supposed to possess craft specialization and the beginnings of
metallurgy. Social organization is supposed to involve the beginnings of
urbanism and large ceremonial centers. Ideologically, Classic cultures should have a developed
theocracy.
Examples of cultures considered to be Classic include
Teotihuacan and the early
Maya.