CIRCUMSTANTIAL VOICE

In grammar, a 'circumstantial voice', or 'circumstantial passive voice', is a voice that promotes an oblique argument of a verb to the role of subject; the underlying subject may then be expressed as an oblique argument. A given language may have several circumstantial voices, each promoting a different oblique argument. One very common circumstantial voice is the ordinary passive voice, which promotes a patient to the subject position.
Circumstantials are conceptually similar to applicatives, which promote obliques to direct objects. However, applicatives may increase the valency of an intransitive verb by adding a direct object, while circumstantials cannot.
Circumstantials are found in the Malagasy language.

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References

★ A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics, , R. L., Trask, Routledge, 1993, ISBN 0-415-08628-0

External links

Doug's Circumstantial Passive