'Christopher David Williams' (
1873 –
1934) was a Welsh artist.
He was born in
Maesteg,
Wales. His father intended him to be a doctor, but he disliked the idea. A visit to the
Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, in 1892, where he spent some hours in front of
Frederick Leighton's "Perseus and Andromeda," revealed a new world to him. He left the Gallery with a firm decision that he would be an artist.
He studied first in Neath under Mr. Kerr and later at the
Royal College of Art and the
Royal Academy Schools.
In 1902 his "Paolo and Francesca" was hung in the
Royal Academy and his portrait of his father in 1903. His portrait of
Sir Alfred Lyall exhibited there in 1906 brought him an invitation from the
Royal Society of British Artists to join their ranks and he exhibited in their Gallery for many years. He also exhibited in the
Royal Society of Portrait Painters.
In 1911, he received a commission from
King George V to work on a commemorative painting of the Investiture of
Edward, Prince of Wales at
Caernarfon Castle. As well as attending the ceremony, he visited
Buckingham Palace, where the Royal Family sat for him in order to complete the detail of the picture. He completed two versions of this painting.
Among his portraits were those of
Rt. Hon. David Lloyd George,
Sir John Williams,
Sir John Rhys,
Sir Henry Jones,
Sir John Morris Jones,
Dr Stanton Coit. He painted the first of three portraits of
Lloyd George in the summer of 1911. Lloyd George described him as "one of the most gifted artists Wales has produced".
During the First World War, he painted the
Welsh Charge at Mametz Wood, now in the Welsh National Museum.
He painted three scenes from the ''
Mabinogion''. ''Ceridwen'' (1910) and ''Branwen'' (1915) are in the collection of the
Glynn Vivian Art Gallery,
Swansea. ''Blodeuwedd'' (1930) is at the
Newport Museum and Art Gallery.
He painted many landscapes in Wales, Switzerland, Italy, France, Spain, Morocco and Holland. Amongst his landscapes is "The Red Dress" at the
National Museum of Wales and "Holidays - Village Girls at Llangrannog" in the collection of the
National Library of Wales.
In the post-war years and until his death he did much to stimulate an interest in art in Wales and was a frequent adjudicator at the
National Eisteddfod, a member of the Arts Committee of the
National Museum of Wales and of the Council of
Honorable Society of Cymmrodorion.

Plaque at Christopher Williams' birthplace on Commercial Street, Maesteg, Photo by Sarah Rabagliati
He had a great love for humanity and deep sympathy with the downtrodden and oppressed. Shortly before his death in 1934 he presented to the
Salvation Army a large picture of the Thames Embankment scene at night which he called "Why?"
In 1973 an exhibition was organised on the centenary of his birth at the National Museum of Wales, Glynn Vivian Art Gallery and Maesteg Town Hall.
In 1994, seventeen of his works were restored and put on permanent display, six in Maesteg Town Hall, and the rest in the Borough Council Civic Offices in
Bridgend.
His son
Ivor Williams was also a Welsh artist. He was the brother-in-law of fellow artist
Fred Appleyard
Paintings / External links

''Deffroad Cymru, the Awakening of Wales'' (1911)
Compositions
★ ''
Branwen'' The subject is from the Mabinogion. The beautiful
Branwen was a sister of the King of Britain and married the King of Ireland at a time then these two countries were at war. She died in Anglesey: 'and Branwen looked towards Ireland and towards the Island of the Mighty, to see if she could descry them. "Alas", said she, "woe is me that I was ever born; two islands have been destroyed because of me!" " The painting was first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1915. In the collection of the
Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, Swansea.
★ ''
The Welsh at Mametz Wood'' The Charge of the Welsh Division at
Mametz Wood, 11 July 1916, part of the Somme offensive. Painted at the request of the Secretary of State for War, David Lloyd George. Christopher Williams visited the scene in November 1916 and later made studies from a soldier supplied for the purpose. In the collection of the National Museum of Wales, to whom it was presented by Sir Archibald Mitchelson, Bart. 1920.
★ ''
Blodeuwedd'' This subject is from the
Mabinogion. Gwydion and Math "by charms and illusions" formed a wife for Llew Llaw Gyffes: "so they took the blossoms of the oak, and the blossoms of the broom, and the blossoms of the meadowsweet, and produced from them a maiden, the fairest and most graceful that man ever saw. And they baptized her, and gave her the name
Bodeuwedd". In the collection of the Newport Museum and Art Gallery (gift of the Artists wife, Mrs. Emily Williams, 1937).
★ ''
Deffroad Cymru, the Awakening of Wales'' The painting shows a female nude emerging from the jaws of a sea-dragaon, a kind of Celtic Birth of Venus. Preliminary drawings of this are in the sketchbook that Christopher Williams used at Caernarfon Castle in 1911 when recording the Investiture of the Prince of Wales. This subject was thus a nationalistic allegory that was both contemporary and of special relevance to the artist.
★ ''
Ceridwen''
Ceridwen is a subject is from the Mabinogion. The painting was first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1910. In the collection of the
Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, Swansea.

''Portrait of David Lloyd George'' (1911)
Portraits
★ ''
Hwfa Môn'' ''
Archdruid''
Rowland Williams (Hwfa Môn) 1823-1905. The Archdruid is depicted wearing the Gorsedd robes. The portrait was first exhibited at the Royal Cambrian Academy, Conway in 1905. Currently at the National Library of Wales.
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Portrait of David Lloyd George'' Three-quarter length portrait of Lloyd George as Chancellor of the Exchequer, painted in 1911. Currently at Lloyd George Museum.
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Portrait of Richard Lloyd (uncle of David Lloyd George)'' Richard Lloyd (1834-1917) was a master shoemaker in Criccieth. He brought up his nephew David Lloyd George whose father died in 1864. Painting currently located at the Lloyd George Museum
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Portrait of Sir John Morris-Jones'' The portrait of
John Morris-Jones is in the National Museum of Wales.
★ ''
Portrait of Sir Henry Jones'' The portrait of
Sir Henry Jones is in the
Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery of the
University of Glasgow.

''The Red Dress'' (1917)
Landscapes
★ ''
The Red Dress'' The artist's wife at Barmouth Island, 1917. Exhibited in Art in Wales, The Early Years, 1900-1956, National Museum of Wales, 1969. In the Collection of the National Museum of Wales (purchased at the Christopher Williams Memorial Exhibition, Palser Gallery, London, 1935), and currently in the Office of the Secretary of State for Wales in Whitehall.
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The Casbah, Tangiers'' This picture is one of numerous landscapes painted during a three month visit to Spain and Morocco in Spring 1914.
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Holidays - Village Girls at Llangrannog Painting in collection of National Library of Wales.

''Holidays - Village Girls at Llangrannog'' (1915)
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Barmouth Evening Painting in collection of National Library of Wales.
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Sunset at Barmouth Painting in collection of National Library of Wales.
References
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"Christopher Williams RBA : an account of his life and appreciations of his work", , Jeremiah (ed.), Williams, Delyn Press, 1955, ISBN
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"Christopher Williams Centenary 1873-1973 [catalogue of Exhibitions At] National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, 31 March-22 April, Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, Swansea, 5 May-2 June, Town Hall, Maesteg, 18 June-7 July", , A. D., Fraser Jenkins, National Museum of Wales, 1973, ISBN 072000036X
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A Souvenir of The Christopher Williams Exhibition at Maesteg Town Hall, May-June 1949, , , , , ,
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An Exhibition of Paintings by Christopher Williams R.B.A and Ivor Williams, 16-28 July 1981, Maesteg Town Hall (introduction by P.H.Phelps), , , , , ,
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Hall of Fame - Bridgend County Council