'Christl Franziska Antonia Cranz-Borchers' (
July 1 1914 –
September 28 2004) was a
German alpine skier. Crantz was the dominating skier of the
1930s winning twelve
world championship titles between
1934 and
1939. At the
1936 Winter Olympics in
Garmisch-Partenkirchen she won the
Alpine skiing combined competition (slalom and downhill).
Cranz was born
1914 in
Brussels. After the break-out of
World War I, Cranz and her family fled from Belgium to Traifelberg near
Reutlingen. There Cranz learnt skiing. Afterward the family moved to
Grindelwald and
Freiburg.
Alongside her apprenticeship as trainer and philologist she started a successful skiing career. In
1934 she won all titles at the German Championship. At the world championship in
St. Anton she won in the slalom and in the combined competition and was second in downhill (after Swiss
Anny Rüegg). She won all titles at the world championships in
1937 (Chamonix ) and
1939 (Zakopane). To this day Cranz remains the most successful competitor at
Alpine World Skiing Championships with twelve gold and three silver medals.
At the
1936 Winter Olympics Cranz won the newly established alpine combined competition after a spectacular race. After a crash in the downhill competition Cranz was 19 seconds behind
Laila Schou Nilsen (
Norway), but she managed to win after two outstanding slalom races ahead of Käthe Grasegger (Germany) and Schou Nilsen.
At the 1941 world championship in
Cortina d'Ampezzo Cranz won three additional titles and resigned. Taking place during
World War II only with Germany-friendly athletes the championship was not acknowledged by the
International Skiing Federation.
In
1943 Cranz married Adolf Borchers. After the end of the war she was arrested because of her collaboration with the Nazis and was forced to do farmwork for eleven months. Cranz fled into the
American Occupation Zone in
1947. Later she found a skiing school with her husband which she led until
1987. Cranz was admitted to the Hall of fame of international women sports.
Aged 90, Cranz died
2004 in
Oberstaufen-Steibis,
Germany.
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