'Christina Crawford' (born
June 11,
1939) is an
American actress and
writer, best known as the author of
Mommie Dearest, an exposé of the systematic
child abuse committed by her mother,
Joan Crawford.
Early life and education
Crawford was born in
Los Angeles,
California, to an unwed teenage mother; her father was in the
Navy at the time. She was
adopted out-of-state in 1940 by
Joan Crawford, one of four adopted children of Crawford.
[1]
After a miserable childhood, Crawford moved from California to the East Coast
to attend
Carnegie Mellon School of Drama and then studied at The Neighborhood Playhouse in
New York City. She earned a
B.A. degree,
magna cum laude,
from
UCLA and a
Master's Degree in
communications management from
USC.
Acting career
She appeared in
summer stock, including a production of ''
Splendor in the Grass'', where she met her first husband. They were married for only a short time. She also did some
Off-Broadway productions.
In 1961, Crawford appeared in a small role as Monica George in the
20th Century Fox movie ''
Wild in the Country'' starring
Elvis Presley,
Hope Lange, and
Tuesday Weld. That same year, she appeared in ''
Force of Impulse'' starring
Robert Alda. She was also in ''
Faces'' (
1968), which was directed by
John Cassavetes and starred
John Marley and
Gena Rowlands.
In 1962, she appeared in the
play ''The Complaisant Lover'' starring
Reginald Gardiner in
Santa Barbara, and the review read, "Christina Crawford makes an attractive self-possessed 19-year-old, eager to learn about life."
She played five character parts in
Ben Hecht's controversial play ''Winkelberg'', based on the life of the late
Bohemian poet,
Maxwell Bodenheim, at the Stage Society Theatre on Melrose Avenue in Los Angeles, where it had its
West Coast premiere
September 17,
1963.
Crawford created quite a stir in
Chicago in October
1965 with her sensational hit in
Neil Simon's ''
Barefoot in the Park''. She then mystified her Chicago friends when, in November, she left the play after getting all the notices.
She played Joan Borman Kane on the
TV soap opera ''
The Secret Storm'' in New York from
1968 to
1969. She blamed losing her job on the show on her mother, who at age 62 was a temporary replacement in the role of the 28-year-old Kane for four episodes while Christina was in the hospital for emergency surgery in
October 1968.
When Joan Crawford was asked about her daughter by a reporter in
1970, she said, "On that soap opera, she played the best bitch I ever saw except for me in ''
Queen Bee''."
After leaving ''The Secret Storm'', Christina Crawford moved back to California. She appeared in guest spots on the TV series ''
Medical Center'', ''
Marcus Welby, M.D.'' and ''
The Sixth Sense''.
Career after mother's death
After Joan Crawford died in 1977, Christina learned that she and her brother Christopher were disinherited from her mother's
USD$2 million estate. The
will had the explanation "...for reasons which are well known to them."
[2]
Crawford wrote the best-selling
non-fiction book ''
Mommie Dearest'' (1978), which characterized her mother as a cruel, overbearing,
alcoholic who was more interested in her career than in her children. The book made
child abuse a frontburner issue at a time when it had rarely been discussed.
In 1981, a
movie version of the same title was released. She has also published books as sequel, ''Survivor'' and other books focusing on family violence, as well as novels. Crawford served for seven years as the President of Los Angeles' Inter-Agency Council on Abuse and Neglect Associates, while she campaigned for the reform of laws regarding child abuse.
After a near-fatal
stroke in
1981, Crawford had five years of
rehabilitation and decided to move to the Northwest.
She ran a
bed and breakfast in
Sanders, Idaho from
1994 to
1999 called Seven Springs Farms.
She formed Seven Springs Press in
1998 to publish the ''20th Anniversary Edition of Mommie Dearest'' in
paperback from the original
manuscript, which included material left out of the first printing. She continues in the capacity of company
publisher.
In 1999, Crawford began working as Special Events Manager at the Coeur d'Alene Casino in
Idaho.
Private life
Crawford, now single, has had three husbands: Harvey Medlinsky; David Koontz (married
1976-divorced
1982); and Michael Brazzel.
Medlinsky was a Broadway stage manager that Crawford met while she went to acting school; they were married only briefly.
She met her second husband, film producer, David Koontz, when she worked in
public relations for Getty Oil.
Books
★ ''
Mommie Dearest'' (1977) ISBN 0-9663369-0-9
★ '' (1981) ISBN 0-425-05625-2
★ ''
Survivor'' (1988) ISBN 0-515-10299-7
★ ''
No Safe Place: The Legacy of Family Violence'' (1994) ISBN 0-88268-184-2
★ ''
Daughters Of The Inquisition: Medieval Madness: Origin and Aftermath'' (2003) ISBN 0-9663369-1-7
References
1. Her Own Private Idaho
2. Joan Crawford's Last Will and Testament.
External links
★
★
Station Hill Authors
★