The 'Christian Democrats' (in
Finnish: ''Kristillisdemokraatit'', ''KD''; in
Swedish: ''Kristdemokraterna'') is a
political party in
Finland. The party was founded in
1958, chiefly from the Christian faction of the
conservative National Coalition Party. The name was initially ''Finnish Christian League'' (in Finnish ''Suomen Kristillinen Liitto, SKL''; in Swedish ''Finlands Kristliga Förbund'') but it was changed in
2001.
The Christian Democrats have a tendency of forming alliances with other parties during elections and their success in elections is mainly determined by their success in these alliances. Their own voter base is stable and loyal, totaling around 5% of the votes.
Ideology
The Christian Democrats is a conservative right-of-centre party. However, in many social issues such as poverty and family policy, the party is nearer to the left-of-centre views.
Ideologically the Christian Democrats represent the Christian world view in politics in Finland. The party emphasizes the Christian faith as the basis of all political work, family as the center of the society, and responsible freedom. The party opposes e.g. gay marriages, abortion, euthanasia and divorce. The Christian Democrats promote e.g. human dignity, social equality and justice in political questions.
The party is an observer member of the
European People's Party (EPP).
Politicians
List of party chairs
★ Olavi Päivänsalo (1958-1964)
★ Ahti Tele (1964-1967)
★ Eino Sares (1967-1970)
★ Olavi Majlander (1970-1973)
★ Raino Westerholm (1973-1982)
★ Esko Almgren (1982-1989)
★ Toimi Kankaanniemi (1989-1995)
★
Bjarne Kallis (1995-2004)
★ Päivi Räsänen (2004-)
Current members of parliament
★ Päivi Räsänen (Häme constituency)
★ Kari Kärkkäinen (Pohjois-Savo constituency)
★ Sari Palm (Kymi constituency)
★
Bjarne Kallis (Vaasa constituency)
★ Toimi Kankaanniemi (Keski-Suomi constituency)
★ Leena Rauhala (Pirkanmaa constituency)
★ Tarja Tallqvist (Uusimaa constituency)
Elections results
Parliament elections
| Year | MPs | Votes | Share of votes |
|---|
| 1958 | 0 | 3 358 | 0,17% |
| 1966 | 0 | 10 646 | 0,45% |
| 1970 | 1 | 28 228 | 1,40% |
| 1972 | 4 | 65 228 | 2,53% |
| 1975 | 9 | 90 599 | 3,29% |
| 1979 | 9 | 138 244 | 4,77% |
| 1983 | 3 | 90 410 | 3,03% |
| 1987 | 5 | 74 209 | 2,58% |
| 1991 | 8 | 83 151 | 3,05% |
| 1995 | 7 | 82 311 | 2,96% |
| 1999 | 10 | 111 835 | 4,17% |
| 2003 | 7 | 148 987 | 5,34% |
| 2007 | 7 | 134 643 | 4,9% |
Local council elections
| Year | Councillors | Votes | Share of votes |
|---|
| 1972 | 134 | 49 877 | 2,0% |
| 1976 | 322 | 85 792 | 3,2% |
| 1980 | 333 | 100 800 | 3,7% |
| 1984 | 257 | 80 455 | 3,0% |
| 1988 | 273 | 71 614 | 2,72% |
| 1992 | 353 | 84 481 | 3,2% |
| 1996 | 353 | 75 494 | 3,2% |
| 2000 | 443 | 95 009 | 4,3% |
| 2004 | 392 | 94 666 | 4,0% |
European parliament elections
| Year | MEPs | Votes | Share of votes |
|---|
| 1996 | 0 | 63 134 | 2,8% |
| 1999 | 1 | 29 637 | 2,4% |
| 2004 | 0 | 70 845 | 4,3% |
See also
★
Christian Democracy as a political ideology
★
Kristillisdemokraattiset Nuoret ry. (Finnish Christian Democrats Youth Organization)
External links
★
Christian Democrats - Official site