
The Christian Aid logo

Activists from Christian Aid lobbying for Trade Justice

Christian Aid promotion to buy goats to assist children of
Rwanda
'Christian Aid' is an agency of the major
Christian churches in the
United Kingdom and
Ireland. It works with local partner organisations in over 60 countries around the world to help the world's poorest communities. Christian Aid works where the need is greatest, regardless of religion or race.
Christian Aid campaigns to change the rules and systems that keep people poor, speaking out on issues such as
trade justice,
climate change, and
Third World debt. It is a major member of the
Trade Justice Movement and
Make Poverty History campaigns.
Christian Aid also organises the UK's largest door to door collection,
Christian Aid Week, which happens in the second week of
May each
year. The money raised makes up around 20% of the charity's total income.
History
Christian Aid started in
1945, and was originally known as Christian Reconstruction in
Europe, as it was initially concerned with issues of post-World War Two welfare, and to help resettle refugees. It became part of British Council of Churches (now
Churches Together in Britain and Ireland) in
1949, and changed its name to Christian Aid in
1964.
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The income of the agency in 1949 was £29,000.
Since the reorganisation of the Council of Churches in
1991, Christian Aid has been a separate
legal entity, but remains in close relationship with it.
The 1950s saw the establishment of the first Christian Aid week (1957). The agency also helped establish
Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO). Refugee and resettlement work in Europe was still a major focus, but by 1959 (World Refugee Year) there was a growing international recognition. Grants were made to Arab refugees from the Palestinian/Israeli lands, to the Chinese in Hong Kong, and to North Koreans in South Korea, as well as continuing the work in Europe.
The 1959 income was £483,000
The 1960s saw growing world food shortages. Christian Aid (then the Inter-Church Aid and Refugee Service, before becoming Christian Aid in 1964) prioritised agricultural development in the third world. Christian Aid and the British churches set up the World Development Movement as well to campaign for political change and to tackle the causes of hunger. Christian Aid also started to educate people more on the causes of poverty and to appeal for donations.
The annual income for 1969 was £2,500,000
The 1970s found Christian Aid funding over 100 long-term development projects in over 40 countries. Reconstruction after various wars in
Vietnam,
Laos and
Cambodia were major projects, alongside the aid given after the overthrow of dictators
Idi Amin in
Uganda and
Somoza in
Nicaragua. Yanomami Indians in
Brazil were also supported, in a commitment to marginalised indigenous peoples.
The 1979 income was nearly £5,500,000
The Eighties saw Christian Aid highlight the role of banks in demanding high interest payments for loans during the global economic recession. The media was by now picking up far more on development issues, and the Ethiopian famine and the destruction of the rainforests brought a new focus onto global development and povery issues.
The 1989 income was £28,000,000
The 1990s saw a major campaign to persuade governments and banks to drop international debt repayments from the Third World, and the promotion of fairer trade conditions, particularly targeting the
IMF and
World Bank. Christian Aid celebrated its 50th birthday in 1995.
Its 1999 income was £42,000,000
The new millennum finds one billion people still living in poverty, and aid being in great demand from the innocents in the 'war on terror'. Christian Aid has also worked with the
Trade Justice Movement to again highlight unjust trade rules.
The 2004-2005 income was £80,000,000
Since its inception Christian Aid has worked on long term development projects where the need is greatest, co-operating with partner-organisations in sixty of the World's poorest countries.
Christian Aid's essential belief is summed up in the statement "We believe in life before death", often used alongside the Christian Aid logo.
External links
Christian Aid's websites
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Christian Aid Web site
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Pressureworkscampaigning and advocacy site
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Global Gang Christian Aid's education and entertainment website for children
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Surefish ISP and Online Community
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Present Aid Present Aid
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Disaster Watch Disaster awareness game
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Christian Aid Television
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Christian Aid on YouTube