is one of the
23 special wards in central
Tokyo,
Japan. As of
2005, the ward has an estimated
population of 43,954 and a
density of 3776 persons per
km². The total area is 11.64 km², of which the
Imperial Palace takes up 12 percent.
Chiyoda consists of the Palace and a surrounding radius of about 1 km. It inherited the name, literally meaning "
field of a thousand generations," from
Edo Castle. Many government institutions, such as the
Diet,
Prime Minister's residence, and
Supreme Court, are located in Chiyoda, as are Tokyo landmarks such as
Yasukuni Shrine,
Tokyo Station, and the
Budokan. Fifteen embassies are located within the ward. Chiyoda is also home to over 36,000 businesses employing over 888,000 people.
History

Otemon, the Great Gate of Edo Castle
Chiyoda was founded on
March 15,
1947 by the unification of Kanda Ward (the northeast corner of present-day Chiyoda, around
Akihabara Station) and Kojimachi Ward (comprising the rest of Chiyoda).
★ In 1860, the assassination of
Ii Naosuke took place outside the Sakurada Gate of the Imperial Palace.
★ In 1932, assassins attacked and killed Prime Minister
Inukai Tsuyoshi.
★ In 1936, an attempted coup d'etat, the
February 26 Incident, occurred.
★ In 1995, members of
Aum Shinrikyo carried out the
Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway.
Geography
Chiyoda is located in the center of central Tokyo. Much of the ward is ocupied by the
Imperial Palace. The east side of the ward, bordering
Chūō, is mostly occupied by
Tokyo Station. The south side, bordering
Minato, encompasses
Hibiya Park and the
National Diet Building. The west and northwest are primarily residential; the
Yasukuni Shrine is also there. To the north and northeast are several residential neighborhoods and also the
Akihabara commercial district.
Politics and Government

Chiyoda ward office building.

National Diet Building, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
Chiyoda in run by a city assembly of 25 elected members. The current
mayor is
Ishikawa Masami, an independent.
The ward is also home to the
Diet of Japan, the
Supreme Court of Japan and the residence of the
Prime Minister of Japan and is the political nerve center of
Japan.
Districts

Yasukuni Shrine in Chiyoda is a topic of controversy.
{|
★ Kojimachi Area (麹町地区)
★
★
Hayabusacho (隼町) - Houses the
Supreme Court of Japan and the National Theater.
★
★
Hibiya (日比谷) - Best known for
Hibiya Park, a large park south of the Imperial Palace.
★
★
Iidabashi (飯田橋)
★
★
Kasumigaseki (霞ヶ関) - The nerve center of Japan's administrative agencies.
★
★
Kioicho (紀尾井町)
★
★
Kojimachi (麹町) - Older residential and commercial neighborhood on the west side of the Imperial Palace, home to the embassies of the
United Kingdom,
Ireland, and
Israel.
★
★
Kudanshita (九段下) - Northwest side of the Imperial Palace, home to
Yasukuni Shrine.
★
★
Marunouchi (丸の内) - Located between
Tokyo Station and the Imperial Palace, one of Tokyo's traditional commercial centers.
★
★
Nagatacho (永田町) - The location of the
Diet of Japan; also houses the
Hiei Shrine.
★
★
Otemachi (大手町) - North of Marunouchi, part of the Tokyo Station business district.
★
★
Yurakucho (有楽町) - South of Marunouchi, part of the Tokyo Station business district.
★
Kanda Area (神田地区)
★
★
Jinbocho (神保町)
★
★
Soto-kanda (外神田) - The northern corner of Chiyoda, home to the famous
Akihabara electronics district.
★
★
Surugadai (駿河台) - Home to the famous
Tokyo Resurrection Cathedral.
Attractions
★
Hibiya Park
★
Imperial Palace
★
Kitanomaru Park
★
National Diet Building
★
Nippon Budokan
★
Tokyo International Forum
★
Tokyo Station
★
Tokyo Takarazuka Theater
Transportation
Home to the massive
Tokyo station with a multitude of subways, railways and long-distance services.
Famous people
★
Sada Abe
★
Koshiji Fubuki (Actress, singer)
★
Heinosuke Gosho (Film director)
★
Noriko Hidaka (
Seiyu)
★
Meiko Kaji (Actress)
★
Rohan Koda (Author)
★
Yuji Miyake (Actor)
★
Kichiemon Nakamura II (Kabuki, television actor)
★
Megumi Ogata (Seiyuu)
★
Torahiko Terada (Physicist and author)
Points of historical interest
Education
Public elementary and junior high schools in Chiyoda are operated by the
Chiyoda Board of Education. Public high schools are operated by the
Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education.
Hitotsubashi University's
Graduate School of International Corporate Strategy is located in the
National Center of Sciences in
Hitotsubashi.
External links
★
Chiyoda official website in Japanese
★
Chiyoda official website in English
★
Wikitravel: Tokyo/Chiyoda