'Chiranjeevins' (
Sanskrit nominative sing. ''ciranjivi'' चिरंजीवी) are the eight immortals in
Hinduism:
★
Ashwathama, a man cursed to immortality and eternal suffering without love from anybody for his role in the murder of the five sons of the
Pandavas and his attempted murder of
Arjuna's grandson.
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Mahabali, a righteous demon king who conquered heaven, earth, and the underworld, but was forced to give it back by
Vamana.
★
Vyasa, a sage who narrated the
Mahabharata, he was also a sage in the epic.
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Hanuman, who served
Rama.
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Vibhishana,
Ravana's brother who was made King of
Lanka by
Rama.
★
Kripacharya, a teacher of the princes in the
Mahabharata.
★
Parashurama, an
avatar of
Vishnu.
★
Markandeya, a great
rishi
There are several other personages known as ''chiranjeevins'', like
Jambavantha (Jambavan). However, in Hinduism, "immortal" does not mean
eternal. Even immortal things are dissolved at the
end of the universe, including its secondary creator
Brahma[1]. The only eternals are
Vishnu and
Shiva of the
Trimurti, i.e. manifestations of
Brahman (the Supreme Reality),
Sheshanaga (the Eternal Serpent), and the four
Vedas.
At the end of one universe, i.e. ending of one
Kalpa and the beginning of another, demon
Hayagriva attempted to become eternal by "swallowing" the Vedas as they escaped from
Brahma's mouth, but the Vedas were restored by
Vishnu's
avatara,
Matsya. Vishnu also killed other
asuras like
Hiranyakasipu and
Ravana who tried to become immortal by obtainig boons from
devas.
External links
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Ciranjivas