
Chippewa County, Michigan from 1904 Michigan County Maps
'Chippewa County' is a
county in the
U.S. state of
Michigan. As of the
2000 census, the population was 38,543. The
county seat is
Sault Ste. Marie6.
Geography
According to the
U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 6,988
km² (2,698
mi²). 4,043 km² (1,561 mi²) of it is land and 2,945 km² (1,137 mi²) of it (42.14%) is water.
The
Michigan Meridian runs through the eastern portion of the county. South of Nine Mile Road,
M-129 (Meridian Road) overlays the meridian. In Sault Ste. Marie, Meridian Street north of 12th Avenue overlays the meridian.
Major highways
Adjacent counties
★
Luce County (west)
★
Mackinac County (south)
★
Algoma District, Ontario (north, east)
Demographics
As of the
census² of 2000, there were 38,543 people, 13,474 households, and 8,960 families residing in the county. The
population density was 10/km² (25/mi²). There were 19,430 housing units at an average density of 5/km² (12/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 75.88%
White, 5.52%
Black or
African American, 13.31%
Native American, 0.46%
Asian, 0.03%
Pacific Islander, 0.37% from
other races, and 4.43% from two or more races. 1.55% of the population were
Hispanic or
Latino of any race. 14.9% were of
German, 9.8%
English, 9.0%
Irish, 7.4%
French and 6.0%
Polish ancestry. 95.3% spoke
English and 1.7%
Spanish as their first language.
There were 13,474 households out of which 30.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.50% were
married couples living together, 10.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.50% were non-families. 27.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the county the population was spread out with 21.30% under the age of 18, 11.90% from 18 to 24, 31.80% from 25 to 44, 22.30% from 45 to 64, and 12.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 125.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 132.10 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $34,464, and the median income for a family was $41,450. Males had a median income of $31,559 versus $22,321 for females. The
per capita income for the county was $15,858. About 8.90% of families and 12.80% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 15.60% of those under age 18 and 9.60% of those age 65 or over.
Government
The county government operates the
jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts,
keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains
vital records, administers
public health regulations, and
participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. The
county
board of commissioners controls the budget but has only limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In
Michigan, most local government functions — police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street
maintenance, etc. — are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.
Chippewa County elected officials
★
Prosecuting Attorney: Brian Peppler
★
Sheriff: Jeff Moran
★
County Clerk: Diane Cork
★
County Treasurer: Marilyn McDonald
★
Register of Deeds: Sharon Kennedy
★
Drain Commissioner: Anthony Bosley
★
County Surveyor: William Karr
(information as of September 2005)
Cities, villages, and townships
Cities
★
Sault Ste. Marie
Villages
★
De Tour Village
Unincorporated communities
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Barbeau
★
Bay Mills
★
Bay Mills Indian Community
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Brimley
★
Dafter
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Drummond
★
Keldon
★
Kincheloe
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Paradise
★
Pickford
★
Rudyard
★
Stirlingville
Townships
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Bay Mills Township
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Bruce Township
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Chippewa Township
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Dafter Township
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Detour Township
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Drummond Township
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Hulbert Township
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Kinross Charter Township
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Pickford Township
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Raber Township
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Rudyard Township
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Soo Township
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Sugar Island Township
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Superior Township
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Trout Lake Township
★
Whitefish Township
External links
★
Chippewa County Government