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CHINESE IMMIGRATION TO HAWAII

The 'Chinese in Hawaii' constitute about 4.7% of the state's population, most of whom (75%) have ancestors from Zhongshan in Guangdong. This number does not include people of mixed Chinese and Hawaiian descent. If all people with Chinese ancestry in Hawaii (including the Chinese-Hawaiians) are included, they form about 1/3 of Hawaii's entire population. As United States citizens, they are a group of Chinese Americans.

Contents
Origins
Religion
List of notable Chinese people from Hawaii
See also
External links

Origins


Historical records indicated that the earliest immigration of the Chinese came from Guangdong province in three initial waves of immigration: in 1778 with Captain Cook's journey, in 1788 with Kaina, and in 1789 with an American trader settled in Hawaii in the late 18th century.
By 1790, a handful of them lived on the island of Oahu, including the 1789 group, living together with the chief Kamemhameha the Great. Because these Chinese men did not bring any Chinese women along with them, they took in Hawaiian wives instead, and frequently, adopting Chinese-Hawaiian surnames like Akaka, Ahina, etc, in which words of Chinese origin are pronounced with a soft Hawaiian tone. The practice of taking in Hawaiian women continued well into the 19th century, when Chinese women were still considered a rarity in Hawaii.

Religion


Prior to the arrival of European Christian missionaries to Hawaii, the early Chinese settlers were practicers of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. Some even blended aspects of native Hawaiian beliefs into their own belief systems.
Today, due to the work of Christian missionaries in the late 19th century and the 20th century, the vast majority of the Chinese in Hawaii are adherents of Protestant and Roman Catholic Christianity. Still, about 100 Buddhist and ancestral Temples remain, and the loyal minority who adhere to Traditional Chinese religions pay pilgrimage to their ancestors annually. However, no accurate statistics of adherents within the Chinese community in Hawaii are available.

List of notable Chinese people from Hawaii



Daniel K. Akaka

Chang Apana

Brian Ching

Norm Chow

William K.S. Chow

Kam-Fong Chun

Gordon Pai'ea Chung-Hoon

Hiram L. Fong

Clayton Hee

Don Ho

Hoku Ho

Kelly Hu

Jason Scott Lee

Richard Loo

Hong Tai

Jason Tom

Wong Tse Chun

See also



Asian American

Chinese American

Chinese Migration

Chinese immigration to the United States

External links



First Chinese Church of Hawaii

List of Chinese-Hawaiian surnames

Miss Chinatown Hawaii

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