The 'Chinese in Hawaii' constitute about 4.7% of the state's population, most of whom (75%) have ancestors from
Zhongshan in
Guangdong. This number does not include people of mixed
Chinese and
Hawaiian descent. If all people with Chinese ancestry in
Hawaii (including the Chinese-Hawaiians) are included, they form about 1/3 of Hawaii's entire population. As
United States citizens, they are a group of
Chinese Americans.
Origins
Historical records indicated that the earliest immigration of the Chinese came from
Guangdong province in three initial waves of immigration: in
1778 with
Captain Cook's journey, in
1788 with Kaina, and in
1789 with an American trader settled in Hawaii in the late 18th century.
By 1790, a handful of them lived on the island of
Oahu, including the 1789 group, living together with the chief
Kamemhameha the Great. Because these Chinese men did not bring any Chinese women along with them, they took in Hawaiian wives instead, and frequently, adopting Chinese-Hawaiian surnames like Akaka, Ahina, etc, in which words of Chinese origin are pronounced with a soft Hawaiian tone. The practice of taking in Hawaiian women continued well into the 19th century, when Chinese women were still considered a rarity in Hawaii.
Religion
Prior to the arrival of European
Christian missionaries to Hawaii, the early Chinese settlers were practicers of
Buddhism,
Taoism, and
Confucianism. Some even blended aspects of native Hawaiian beliefs into their own belief systems.
Today, due to the work of Christian missionaries in the late 19th century and the 20th century, the vast majority of the Chinese in Hawaii are adherents of
Protestant and
Roman Catholic Christianity. Still, about 100 Buddhist and ancestral Temples remain, and the loyal minority who adhere to Traditional Chinese religions pay pilgrimage to their ancestors annually. However, no accurate statistics of adherents within the Chinese community in Hawaii are available.
List of notable Chinese people from Hawaii
★
Daniel K. Akaka
★
Chang Apana
★
Brian Ching
★
Norm Chow
★
William K.S. Chow
★
Kam-Fong Chun
★
Gordon Pai'ea Chung-Hoon
★
Hiram L. Fong
★
Clayton Hee
★
Don Ho
★
Hoku Ho
★
Kelly Hu
★
Jason Scott Lee
★
Richard Loo
★
Hong Tai
★
Jason Tom
★
Wong Tse Chun
See also
★
Asian American
★
Chinese American
★
Chinese Migration
★
Chinese immigration to the United States
External links
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First Chinese Church of Hawaii
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List of Chinese-Hawaiian surnames
★
Miss Chinatown Hawaii